A document unsigned, but prepared by order of the governor (dated May 31, 1591), gives “a detailed account of the encomiendas in the Philippinas Islands,” royal and private, pacified and hostile, with and without instruction; the names of the encomenderos, and the number of the tributarios, religious ministers, and magistrates in each.  At the beginning is given a description of the city of Manila, with the churches, public buildings, governmental and municipal offices, Parian, etc.  There are some three thousand Chinese in the islands, two-thirds of whom live in the Parian, where they have two hundred shops.  There are so many friars in Manila that some of them might well be sent to districts where ministers are lacking.  At the end of the document is a brief summary of the above statistics.  The writer concludes that the number of religious teachers ought to be at least doubled, and “even more, for when they arrive here, one-fourth of these will have died”—­pathetic commentary on the hardships of a voyage across the Pacific.

At the end of his first year as governor, Dasmarinas writes (June 20, 1591) a report for that period.  Delay in receiving the royal despatches before leaving Spain has prevented him from obtaining the money which he was to expend in building the Manila cathedral, and the amount raised for this purpose at Manila had been much lessened by poor management; but he has stopped the waste (mainly in large salaries), and is pushing the work as fast as he can.  He has aided the hospitals, but they need much more help, for they are crowded with patients on account of the unhealthful climate.  He complains that the bishop hinders his attempts to obtain a statement of accounts from the Franciscan friars in charge of the hospital for Indians; the king thereupon orders that this matter be officially investigated, and that the governor take possession of both hospitals in the name of his Majesty.  Dasmarinas recommends that more ministers of religion be furnished for the Indians, and sends an exact statement of the encomiendas and their religious needs (the document preceding this).  He places before the king the problem of collecting the tributes, which he has recently been discussing with the clergy and friars; summarizes the position of the latter thereon, and his own arguments with the bishop; and complains that the latter is arrogant and self-willed.  Another letter of the same date reports his measures for fortifying the city; he imposes a tax of two per cent on all shipments of goods from the islands.  The bishop opposes this measure, as do the members of the late Audiencia, apparently because it touches their personal interests too closely.