that they might support themselves without being burdensome
to the Indians, they decreed that the orders of St.
Dominic and St. Augustine might have some estates
in the Indian villages, by which to support themselves.
As it had been ordered by his Majesty that they should
not hold property in the villages of the Indians,
I went to Espana to see about the matter, and obtained
from his Majesty the revocation of this decree.
As some of the auditors of the Council said what your
Lordship says now, I freed them from that error, and
proved to them that it was not expedient that the
friars should live otherwise than in a community.
I discussed the same thing with his Majesty, and it
seemed well to him and so it was provided. In
confirmation of this, the fathers of St. Dominic who
came to these islands brought a brief from his Holiness,
confirmed by the royal Council, which orders that
in each house there should be at least four religious;
and they tell me that in the [illegible abbreviation
in MS.] they praised it greatly and were much edified.
In this way, wherever your Lordship thinks of making
a short cut, you take a longer route. To give
to the Indians ministers [as you propose?] will be
to give them those who would destroy them, or at least
who would be of very little profit to them. Do
not think that I am so careless that I would have
waited till now if I had thought that what your Lordship
says would be expedient; but as I know how important
it is for the good of my sheep that those who teach
them should live uprightly, I am more pleased to see
the religious living together than to see them separated.
I am sorry in my heart when I know that some religious
is alone in a house, and if I could remedy it I would
do so; but I do what I can in not consenting that,
through taking too many houses, the friars may be
left alone in others. Your Lordship will do me
the great favor and kindness not to treat of any other
matter which shall be contrary to this, because I
know that it is to destroy the religious and ruin
religious instruction. The provincial who shall
do this will give me a very bad example; and I shall
understand that he cares more about establishing houses
than about looking after his friars or religious instruction.
On this account the religious and I have had some
quarrels, but I know that they have not been right;
for my zeal and desire has not been to prevent their
having houses, but to prevent their taking so many
that they could not support those establishments without
harm to themselves and to the Indians. When your
Lordship says that two are sufficient in Batan, you
show clearly that you are not well informed of what
is needed in order that there be religious instruction;
for in Batan there is need of two more friars in order
that it may be well instructed. As to what your
Lordship says about provision for the encomiendas
of Ylocos, you have as much care for them as if you
forgot those which the king has in Panay and in other