faith, although it costs so much, as is known, that
every year he expends money from his own house, while
the temporal gain derived here is so small, and the
expense and cost so great and excessive that, unless
he lift up his eyes and behold the eternal reward which
will result from this, he would have abandoned it
already—and as, I believe, no other monarch
whatever would have been so zealous for the honor of
God, and the Catholic name, that he would not have
abandoned it. Therefore we must consider prudently,
and fear lest (may God preserve him to us for many
years!) he might die, and be succeeded by one who,
because of nearer cares and labors, will grow tired,
and not take any care of the affairs of this state.
Therefore, it is advisable that, should this happen,
he [a successor] take and find it in such condition
that, with the divine favor, it might, in its own strength,
furnish its own defense from the injuries inflicted
by weather and enemies; and, planning out its duty
in the most secure manner, take courage, so far as
it might, to construct a solid and durable fort.
And although this care and vigilance have always been
mine, and I have been especially attentive, from the
time of my arrival, to look after the repair and fortification
of this city, as being the head and court of this
kingdom, and where, in whatever attack and emergency,
the heart and principal strength of the defense of
this kingdom must be located; and for this and for
the conservation and perpetuation of this state, I
am setting in force many activities and provisions
that I have ordained and made in anticipation, which
are to be seen and considered, conforming to and governing
myself in this by the express orders given me by his
Majesty—who for it points out to me, and
advises me especially of certain hostile nations,
with whom I must proceed carefully and cautiously;
nevertheless, in the preparation and repairs of this
city, the defense of the coasts and seas, in order
to resist the enemies that might invade them, I would
have displayed greater zeal and energy (both in these
and in other provisions), had not the fathers, superiors
of the orders, and other religious, in all or nearly
all of them, opposed me by raising scruples, both
in private conversations and in their pulpits and
sermons, contradicting my authority and raising up
obstacles. For indeed, in the building of the
wall and fort of this city, the scruples that they
have urged against me are well known—namely,
that this country had no need of the defenses; that
the Indian, to whom the country belongs, does not
request them; and that the whole thing results in
labor and oppression for the Indians. If galleys
are built and equipped—even when by order
of his Majesty, and for the defense of these seas
and rivers, it has been said with accusations that
for so poor a land this is a very heavy burden; and
that these and other preparations cannot be made,
except in a known extremity, and a manifest and evident