But if any one should say that without possessing
such things as bones and sinews, and whatever else
I have, I could not do what I pleased, he would speak
the truth; but to say that I do as I do through them,
and that I act thus by intelligence, and not from
the choice of what is best, would be a great and extreme
disregard of reason. 110. For this would be not
to be able to distinguish that the real cause is one
thing, and that another, without which a cause could
not be a cause; which, indeed, the generality of men
appear to me to do, fumbling, as it were, in the dark,
and making use of strange names, so as to denominate
them as the very cause. Wherefore one encompassing
the earth with a vortex from heaven makes the earth
remain fixed; but another, as if it were a broad trough,
rests it upon the air as its base; but the power by
which these things are now so disposed that they may
be placed in the best manner possible, this they neither
inquire into, nor do they think that it requires any
superhuman strength; but they think they will some
time or other find out an Atlas stronger and more
immortal than this, and more capable of containing
all things; and in reality, the good, and that which
ought to hold them together and contain them, they
take no account of at all. I, then, should most
gladly have become the disciple of any one who would
teach me of such a cause, in what way it is.
But when I was disappointed of this, and was neither
able to discover it myself, nor to learn it from another,
do you wish, Cebes, that I should show you in what
way I set out upon a second voyage in search of the
cause?”
111. “I wish it exceedingly,” he
replied.
“It appeared to me, then,” said he, “after
this, when I was wearied with considering things that
exist, that I ought to beware lest I should suffer
in the same way as they do who look at and examine
an eclipse of the sun, for some lose the sight of
their eyes, unless they behold its image in water,
or some similar medium. And I was affected with
a similar feeling, and was afraid lest I should be
utterly blinded in my soul through beholding things
with the eyes, and endeavoring to grasp them by means
of the several senses. It seemed to me, therefore,
that I ought to have recourse to reasons, and to consider
in them the truth of things. Perhaps, however,
this similitude of mine may in some respect be incorrect;
for I do not altogether admit that he who considers
things in their reasons considers them in their images,
more than he does who views them in their effects.
However, I proceeded thus, and on each occasion laying
down the reason, which I deem to be the strongest,
whatever things appear to me to accord with this I
regard as true, both with respect to the cause and
every thing else; but such as do not accord I regard
as not true. 112. But I wish to explain my meaning
to you in a clearer manner; for I think that you do
not yet understand me.”
“No, by Jupiter!” said Cebes, “not
well.”