Bloody Ground.” In one of these battles
he had been scalped, and he still wore a handkerchief
bound round his head to protect the part. These
men had passed several years in the upper wilderness.
They had been in the service of the Missouri Company
under Mr. Henry, and had crossed the Rocky Mountains
with him in the preceding year, when driven from his
post on the Missouri by the hostilities of the Blackfeet.
After crossing the mountains, Mr. Henry had established
himself on one of the head branches of the Columbia
River. There they had remained with him some
months, hunting and trapping, until, having satisfied
their wandering propensities, they felt disposed to
return to the families and comfortable homes which
they had left in Kentucky. They had accordingly
made their way back across the mountains, and down
the rivers, and were in full career for St. Louis,
when thus suddenly interrupted. The sight of
a powerful party of traders, trappers, hunters, and
voyageurs, well armed and equipped, furnished at all
points, in high health and spirits, and banqueting
lustily on the green margin of the river, was a spectacle
equally stimulating to these veteran backwoodsmen
with the glorious array of a campaigning army to an
old soldier; but when they learned the grand scope
and extent of the enterprise in hand, it was irresistible;
homes and families and all the charms of green Kentucky
vanished from their thoughts; they cast loose their
canoes to drift down the stream, and joyfully enlisted
in the band of adventurers. They engaged on similar
terms with some of the other hunters. The company
was to fit them out, and keep them supplied with the
requisite equipments and munitions, and they were to
yield one half of the produce of their hunting and
trapping.
The addition of three such staunch recruits was extremely
acceptable at this dangerous part of the river.
The knowledge of the country which they had acquired,
also, in their journeys and hunting excursions along
the rivers and among the Rocky Mountains was all important;
in fact, the information derived from them induced
Mr. Hunt to alter his future course. He had hitherto
intended to proceed by the route taken by Lewis and
Clarke in their famous exploring expedition, ascending
he Missouri to its forks, and thence going, by land,
across the mountains. These men informed him,
however, that, on taking that course he would have
to pass through the country invested by the savage
tribe of the Blackfeet, and would be exposed to their
hostilities; they being, as has already been observed,
exasperated to deadly animosity against the whites,
on account of the death of one of their tribe by the
hand of Captain Lewis. They advised him rather
to pursue a route more to the southward, being the
same by which they had returned. This would carry
them over the mountains about where the head-waters
of the Platte and the Yellowstone take their rise,
at a place much more easy and practicable than that