by two or more legitimate wives, each child received
the inheritance and dowry of his mother, with its
increase, and that share of his father’s estate
which fell to him out of the whole. If a man had
a child by one of his slaves, as well as legitimate
children, the former had no share in the inheritance;
but the legitimate children were bound to free the
mother, and to give him something—a tael
or a slave, if the father were a chief; or if, finally,
anything else were given it was by the unanimous consent
of all. If besides his legitimate children, he
had also some son by a free unmarried woman, to whom
a dowry was given but who was not considered as a
real wife, all these were classed as natural children,
although the child by the unmarried woman should have
been begotten after his marriage. Such children
did not inherit equally with the legitimate children,
but only the third part. For example, if there
were two children, the legitimate one had two parts,
and the one of the
inaasava one part. When
there were no children by a legitimate wife, but only
children by an unmarried woman, or
inaasava,
the latter inherited all. If he had a child by
a slave woman, that child received his share as above
stated. If there were no legitimate or natural
child, or a child by an inaasava, whether there was
a son of a slave woman or not, the inheritance went
only to the father or grandparents, brothers, or nearest
relatives of the deceased, who gave to the slave-child
as above stated.
In the case of a child by a free married woman, born
while she was married, if the husband punished the
adulterer this was considered a dowry; and the child
entered with the others into partition in the inheritance.
His share equaled the part left by the father, nothing
more. If there were no other sons than he, the
children and the nearest relatives inherited equally
with him. But if the adulterer were not punished
by the husband of the woman who had the child, the
latter was not considered as his child, nor did he
inherit anything. It should be noticed that the
offender was not considered dishonored by the punishment
inflicted, nor did the husband leave the woman.
By the punishment of the father the child was fittingly
made legitimate.
Adopted children, of whom there are many among them,
inherit the double of what was paid for their adoption.
For example, if one gold tael was given that he might
be adopted when the first father died, the child was
given [in inheritance] two taels. But if this
child should die first, his children do not inherit
from the second father, for the arrangement stops
at that point.
This is the danger to which his money is exposed,
as well as his being protected as a child. On
this account this manner of adoption common among
them is considered lawful.