On the same day there was an unusually severe tempest of wind and water in this city.  The natives say that they never saw such a one.  The sea and the river Madre rose until they joined and reached the fort.  Much damage was done in the houses; and worse still, two ships which were here loading a cargo for Nueva Espana—­one belonging to your Majesty, and the other to the mariscal Grabiel de Rivera—­were driven on the coast by the force of this tempest, and it is understood that they cannot be repaired.  Even should one of them be repaired, it cannot make the voyage this year.  In all the port not one ship or fragata escaped, except one small boat, which was taken to send advices to Nueva Espana of the condition of this land, which is most unpropitious.  By this calamity, so injurious to the community, the people have become greatly disheartened.  Moreover, as I write this clause, we have had thus far no news of ships from Nueva Espana, although this is the seventh of July.  The entire support of this land depends on the coming and going of the ships; and if they are not here by May or the middle of June, by delaying longer they run great risk of being lost, and with them the welfare and support of this land.  Sailing from the port of Acapulco at the beginning of March, they would arrive here in good time and without risk from storms.  As this is of so much importance, I beseech your Majesty to be pleased to order your viceroy of Nueva Espana to exercise the utmost diligence in the early despatch of the ships which are to come to this land, in order that they may accomplish the purpose of the voyage.

On the first of July, arrived the master-of-camp, Pedro de Chaves, who had gone to chastise the Indians of the province of Cagayan, who as I have said before, were at war.  Although he had gone out with sixty soldiers and more than eight hundred friendly Indians, he did nothing whatever except to cut down their palm-trees and destroy their crops.  He says that the Indians themselves burned their villages and went to the mountains.  It is known, however, that he left that province in a worse state of war than before, and when the Indians see our men turn back and leave them they regain courage.

We Spaniards are very few in number, and are surrounded by enemies on every side.  If we are not relieved in time by the despatch of reenforcements, it will be impossible to apply a remedy when it is wanted.  As I have already said, we are but few, and the troops die very quickly.  When the Indians see an opportunity to crush us, they are not likely to let it slip.  I beseech your Majesty to be pleased to order your viceroy that, when your governor sends to ask troops and ammunition, or other necessaries, he should send them; and also that he should send some money, because on account of the many extraordinary occasions for expense which every day arise, your royal treasury is usually much embarrassed and in debt.  Sometimes, for lack of money, important things are left undone.