skilful mariners and a pilot, to guide them to these
islands. The captive mariner knew these men, and
in conversation with them he learned what I have related.
This ship left England with two others, and plundered
sixteen ships off the coast of Piru. One of the
three was lost; the remaining two captured the said
galleon “Santa Ana,” and came to these
islands. They were separated in a storm, and
only this one arrived. It brought about fifty
men, most of them pilots. This mariner noticed
that this vessel carried twenty-five pieces of bronze,
and cast-iron artillery, and much ammunition.
The ship is small, of about one hundred and fifty
toneladas, staunch and well fitted. There is
no doubt that they have plundered more than a million
[pesos’] worth of gold, pearls, musk, civet,
and rich merchandise, which all belonged in Nueva
Espana. The Spaniards there would have been diligent
in pursuing this corsair; but, as I received information
so late, and the enemy only reconnoitered here, without
remaining at any place, to inform them would have done
no good. I sent word to Maluco, whither it seems
the enemy directed his course, to the captain-general
and to the sea-captains who might be there with their
galleons; also to the petty kings friendly to your
Majesty, and to the fort at Ambueno—where,
it is understood, this corsair is going to spend the
winter and repair his ship. Captain Francisco
is at an island of that archipelago called Jula, near
either Macasar or Japara. I advised the sending
of a message to him, and the exercise of diligence,
as they have greater facility for obtaining news there
on account of the many ships which are usually near
at hand. And I advised them to follow the Englishman
and ascertain where he was going to winter; for it
was impossible to return immediately to his own country,
because the weather began to be contrary. It would
be necessary to pass out through Sunda and other straits,
of which the Portuguese are warned; and there it would
be easy to await him and cut off his passage, as they
hold him so closely. This account was given by
a sailor—a native of this land—who
was seized in the galleon, and carried away by the
Englishman. He escaped at the mouth of the channel
of these islands, and I have kept him here with me.
His declarations accompany this letter.
The first time when this galleon “Sancta Ana” sailed from here, I sent by her some artillery removed from your Majesty’s forts, in order to provide greater security. In Nueva Espana the artillery was taken out, and the ship returned without it. I thought that if I sent more on the ships, and it were taken out over there, the forts here would be in need, while the ships would gain nothing. Understanding that there was no danger from corsairs on the voyage, I sent the ships, as usual, without artillery. Now that I have seen the need for artillery, and the risk that they run, if it is not carried, I am sending two ships this year, each with four heavy