Lying between the islands of Mindoro and Burney are a number of islands called the Calamianes.  They are scantily populated, and are under his Majesty’s control.  Great quantities of wax are collected therein.  Their inhabitants pay tribute also to the people of Burney, because the Spaniards do not trouble themselves about them further than to collect the tribute, leaving them to whomsoever may come from Burney to rob them.  They have never had any Christian teaching, nor is there hope of any speedily, because they are few in number and widely scattered.

The island of Mindoro is situated twenty-five leagues southwest of this city.  From the nearest coast of this island [Luzon] the distance to Mindoro is about six leagues.  This island of Mindoro is sixty leagues in circumference.  It contains more than five thousand families, of whom two thousand pay tribute and are pacified.  The remainder, for lack of men to subdue them, neglect to pay their tribute.  Augustinian and Franciscan friars have been in this district, but all have abandoned it.  There is at present one ecclesiastic there, who has the care of about one thousand Christianized tributarios.  All of the remainder of the inhabitants are infidels, and without instruction.

Next to the island of Mindoro, and in the direction of this city, lies the small island of Luban, with about five hundred tributarios.  Its inhabitants are well disposed, and have asked me many times for Christian teaching; but, for lack of ministers to send to them, they cannot have it.

This is the most trustworthy relation that your Majesty can have, in order that your Majesty may see clearly the great need for ministers who shall labor for the conversion of these infidels, and for the preservation of those who have already received the faith, but are falling back into their idolatrous practices, because they have been abandoned by those who baptized them.  Many of the islands named in this relation I have visited personally, and concerning the others I have been informed by those familiar with them; and, although it is not possible to know the exact truth, I have tried to ascertain it as nearly as I could.  All of these islands are included in your Majesty’s kingdom; all pay tribute, and in sufficient quantities to entitle them to receive instruction.  Since your Majesty has in your dominions so many and so excellent religious and ecclesiastics, who, if your Majesty give the order, will prepare to come hither, may your Majesty feel so strongly the ills of this land and its lack of religious workers, that you will order to come hither as many as are needed for the salvation of the great number of souls who are perishing here for want of religious teaching.  Your Majesty should understand that, when we speak of such an island or town having so many tributarios, we mean married men, or two single men who make one whole tribute; so that when there are one thousand tributarios, it follows that there must be two thousand persons.