planned so that no one has been asked to pay more
than he himself has confessed that he owed; but that
is nothing in comparison with the innumerable injuries
which have been committed in this country. Four
years have passed since I gave this order obliging
them to pay one hundred pesos, and then another two
hundred pesos, the largest amount not exceeding five
hundred pesos. There were very few persons taxed
for the larger sum, and they were captains or leaders
of expeditions. They have put me off from one
year to another and even yet they have not paid me,
always alleging poverty. I have found it necessary
to take from the little that I have to pay some of
these obligations, on account of the needs of the Indians,
and because the Spaniards had not the wherewithal
to pay them. When I considered the hardships
suffered by Spaniards in this land, and that it will
utterly ruin them, if the matter with which we have
to deal be treated severely by the theologians, I
dared, on this account, to do what no one else would
have done. There is no lack of religious who,
since their arrival here, condemn my action, and say
that I am obliged to constrain the conquerors still
further, or to pay the compensation myself. I
assure your Majesty that these scruples have constrained
me, and do so today, to such an extent that this is
the principal thing among other matters of considerable
import of which I have to give an account to his Holiness
and to your Majesty. There is no doubt whatever
that he who does the damage is obliged to make restitution;
and all the more when the injured persons are living
as they, or their children and heirs, do in these
islands. From investigations which I have had
made regarding those persons who inflicted the injuries,
I am assured that the sums collected as restitution
do not amount to the hundredth part of the valuation
of the damages. As my age makes it impossible
for me to go to Spain, and since your Majesty, as a
most Christian prince, so earnestly desires and strives
for the welfare of these natives, I shall send herewith
a memorandum of what I have done in this case, and
of what each of the conquerors has paid, and of the
injuries committed—although it would be
impossible to relate them all. I do this so that
your Majesty may be pleased to grant to me and to
all this land mercy and grace, when my actions are
considered there; and, if it should be necessary,
to procure the approbation of his Holiness to compromise
the matter by releasing them from the remainder of
the restitutions, as full restitution is impossible.
To attempt to do more would be only to harass them,
with no other result than burdening their consciences.
Thus I will be freed from these intolerable scruples
and continuous vexations in which I am placed.