but riches and the utter destruction of the noblemen
and to have London robbed and pilled; that was the
principal matter of their beginning, the which they
well shewed, for as soon as the Tower gate opened
and that the king was issued out with his two brethren
and the earl of Salisbury, the earl of Warwick, the
earl of Oxford, sir Robert of Namur, the lord of Vertaing,
the lord Gommegnies and divers other, then Wat Tyler,
Jack Straw and John Ball and more than four hundred
entered into the Tower and brake up chamber after chamber,
and at last found the archbishop of Canterbury, called
Simon, a valiant man and a wise, and chief chancellor
of England, and a little before he had said mass before
the king. These gluttons took him and strake
off his head, and also they beheaded the lord of Saint
John’s and a friar minor, master in medicine,
pertaining to the duke of Lancaster, they slew him
in despite of his master, and a sergeant at arms called
John Leg; and these four heads were set on four long
spears and they made them to be borne before them
through the streets of London and at last set them
a-high on London bridge, as though they had been traitors
to the king and to the realm. Also these gluttons
entered into the princess’ chamber and brake
her bed, whereby she was so sore affrayed that she
swooned; and there she was taken up and borne to the
water side and put into a barge and covered, and so
conveyed to a place called the Queen’s Wardrobe;[2]
and there she was all that day and night like a woman
half dead, till she was comforted with the king her
son, as ye shall hear after.
[2] The Queen’s
Wardrobe was in the ‘Royal’ (called by
Froissart
or his copyist
’la Reole’), a palace near Blackfriars.
When the king came to the said place of Mile-end without
London, he put out of his company his two brethren,
the earl of Kent and sir John Holland, and the lord
of Gommegnies, for they durst not appear before the
people: and when the king and his other lords
were there, he found there a threescore thousand men
of divers villages and of sundry countries in England;
so the king entered in among them and said to them
sweetly: ’Ah, ye good people, I am your
king: what lack ye? what will ye say?’
Then such as understood him said: ’We will
that ye make us free for ever, ourselves, our heirs
and our lands, and that we be called no more bond
nor so reputed.’ ‘Sirs,’ said
the king, ’I am well agreed thereto. Withdraw
you home into your own houses and into such villages
as ye came from, and leave behind you of every village
two or three, and I shall cause writings to be made
and seal them with my seal, the which they shall have
with them, containing everything that ye demand; and
to the intent that ye shall be the better assured,
I shall cause my banners to be delivered into every
bailiwick, shire and countries.’