Fourth), hunting by night with painted faces and visors
(Ann. I of Henry the Seventh), rape, or stealing
of women and maidens (Ann. 3 of Henry Eight), conspiracies
against the person of the prince (Ann. 3 of Henry
the Seventh), embezzling of goods committed by the
master to the servant above the value of forty shillings
(Ann. 17 of Henry the Eighth), carrying of horses
or mares into Scotland (Ann. 23 of Henry Eight), sodomy
and buggery (Ann. 25 of Henry the Eighth), conjuring,
forgery, witchcraft, and digging up of crosses (Ann.
33 of Henry Eight), prophesying upon arms, cognisances,
names, and badges (Ann. 33 of Henry Eight), casting
of slanderous bills (Ann. 37, Henry Eight), wilful
killing by poison (Ann. 1 of Edward the Sixth), departure
of a soldier from the field (Ann. 2 of Edward the
Sixth), diminution of coin, all offences within case
of premunire, embezzling of records, goods taken from
dead men by their servants, stealing of whatsoever
cattle, robbing by the high way, upon the sea, or of
dwelling houses, letting out of ponds, cutting of
purses, stealing of deer by night, counterfeits of
coin, evidences charters, and writings, and divers
other needless to be remembered. If a woman poison
her husband, she is burned alive; if the servant kill
his master, he is to be executed for petty treason;
he that poisoneth a man is to be boiled to death in
water or lead, although the party die not of the practice;
in cases of murder, all the accessories are to suffer
pains of death accordingly. Perjury is punished
by the pillory, burning in the forehead with the letter
P, the rewalting of the trees growing upon the grounds
of the offenders, and loss of all his movables.
Many trespasses also are punished by the cutting off
of one or both ears from the head of the offender,
as the utterance of seditious words against the magistrates,
fraymakers, petty robbers, etc. Rogues are
burned through the ears; carriers of sheep out of
the land, by the loss of their hands; such as kill
by poison are either boiled or scalded to death in
lead or seething water. Heretics are burned quick;
harlots and their mates, by carting, ducking, and
doing of open penance in sheets in churches and market
steeds, are often put to rebuke. Howbeit, as this
is counted with some either as no punishment at all
to speak of, or but little regarded of the offenders,
so I would with adultery and fornication to have some
sharper law. For what great smart is it to be
turned out of hot sheet into a cold, or after a little
washing in the water to be let loose again unto their
former trades? Howbeit the dragging of some of
them over the Thames between Lambeth and Westminster
at the tail of a boat is a punishment that most terrifieth
them which are condemned thereto; but this is inflicted
upon them by none other than the knight marshall,
and that within the compass of his jurisdiction and
limits only. Canutus was the first that gave
authority to the clergy to punish whoredom, who at