etc., and the last in subtlety and deceitfulness.
These (saith Strabo) are most apt for game, and called
Sagaces by a general name, not only because of their
skill in hunting, but also for that they know their
own and the names of their fellows most exactly.
For if the hunter see any one to follow skilfully,
and with likelihood of good success, he biddeth the
rest to hark and follow such a dog, and they eftsoones
obey so soon as they hear his name. The first
kind of these are often called harriers, whose game
is the fox, the hare, the wolf (if we had any), hart,
buck, badger, otter, polecat, lopstart, weasel, conie,
etc.: the second height a terrier and it
hunteth the badger and grey only: the third a
bloodhound, whose office is to follow the fierce,
and now and then to pursue a thief or beast by his
dry foot: the fourth height a gazehound, who hunteth
by the eye: the fifth a greyhound, cherished
for his strength and swiftness and stature, commended
by Bratius in his De Venatione, and not unremembered
by Hercules Stroza in a like treatise, and above all
other those of Britain, where he saith: “Magna
spectandi mole Britanni;” also by Nemesianus,
libro Cynegeticon, where he saith: “Divisa
Britannia mittit Veloces nostrique orbis venatibus
aptos,” of which sort also some be smooth, of
sundry colours, and some shake-haired: the sixth
a liemer, that excelleth in smelling and swift-running:
the seventh a tumbler: and the eighth a thief
whose offices (I mean of the latter two) incline only
to deceit, wherein they are oft so skilful that few
men would think so mischievous a wit to remain in
such silly creatures. Having made this enumeration
of dogs which are apt for the chase and hunting, he
cometh next to such as serve the falcons in their
time, whereof he maketh also two sorts. One that
findeth his game on the land, another that putteth
up such fowl as keepeth in the water: and of
these this is commonly most usual for the net or train,
the other for the hawk, as he doth shew at large.
Of the first he saith that they have no peculiar names
assigned to them severally, but each of them is called
after the bird which by natural appointment he is
alloted to hunt or serve, for which consideration
some be named dogs for the pheasant, some for the
falcon, and some for the partridge. Howbeit the
common name for all is spaniel (saith he), and thereupon
alluded as if these kinds of dogs had been brought
hither out of Spain. In like sort we have of water
spaniels in their kind. The third sort of dogs
of the gentle kind is the spaniel gentle, or comforter,
or (as the common term is) the fistinghound, and those
are called Melitei, of the Island Malta, from whence
they were brought hither. These are little and
pretty, proper and fine, and sought out far and near
to falsify the nice delicacy of dainty dames, and
wanton women’s wills, instruments of folly to
play and dally withal, in trifling away the treasure
of time, to withdraw their minds from more commendable