because he boasteth how he can buy his grain in the
market better cheap than he can sow his land, as the
rich grazier often doth also upon the like device,
because grazing requireth a smaller household and
less attendance and charge. If any man come to
buy a bushel or two for his expenses unto the market
cross, answer is made: “Forsooth, here
was one even now that bade me money for it, and I
hope he will have it.” And to say the truth,
these bodgers are fair chapmen; for there are no more
words with them, but
"Let me see it! What
shall I give you? Knit it up! I will have
it—go carry it to such a chamber, and if
you bring in twenty seme[3]
more in the weekday
to such an inn or sollar[4] where I lay my corn, I
will have it, and give you ( ) pence or more in
every bushel for six weeks’ day of payment than
another will." Thus the bodgers bear away all,
so that the poor artificer and labourer cannot make
his provision in the markets, sith they will hardly
nowadays sell by the bushel, nor break their measure;
and so much the rather for that the buyer will look
(as they say) for so much over measure in the bushel
as the bodger will do in a quarter. Nay, the
poor man cannot oft get any of the farmer at home,
because he provideth altogether to serve the bodger,
or hath an hope, grounded upon a greedy and insatiable
desire of gain, that the sale will be better in the
market, so that he must give twopence or a groat more
in the bushel at his house than the last market craved,
or else go without it, and sleep with a hungry belly.
Of the common carriage of corn over unto the parts
beyond the seas I speak not; or at the leastwise,
if I should, I could not touch it alone, but needs
must join other provision withal, whereby not only
our friends abroad, but also many of our adversaries
and countrymen, the papists, are abundantly relieved
(as the report goeth); but sith I see it not, I will
not so trust mine ears as to write it for a truth.
But to return to our markets again.
[3] Horse-loads.
[4] Loft.
By this time the poor occupier hath sold all his crop
for need of money, being ready peradventure to buy
again ere long. And now is the whole sale of
corn in the great occupiers’ hands, who hitherto
have threshed little or none of their own, but bought
up of other men as much as they could come by.
Henceforth also they begin to sell, not by the quarter
or load at the first (for marring the market) but by
the bushel or two, or a horseload at the most, thereby
to be seen to keep the cross, either for a show, or
to make men eager to buy, and so, as they may have
it for money, not to regard what they pay. And
thus corn waxeth dear; but it will be dearer the next
market day. It is possible also that they mislike
the price in the beginning for the whole year ensuing,
as men supposing that corn will be little worth for
this and of better price the next year. For they
have certain superstitious observations whereby they