(1) The thing itself.

(2) The place from whence it came.

(3) Its purpose or use.

(4) Its associations.

(5) Its probable end.

Do not let the apparently trivial nature of the inquiry discourage you, for the simplest form of mental training is useful, and will help to develop your Will and Concentration.  It is akin to the process of developing a physical muscle by some simple exercise, and in both cases one loses sight of the unimportance of the exercise itself, in view of the end to be gained.

(b) Concentrate the attention upon some part of the body—­the hand for instance, and fixing your entire attention upon it, shut off or inhibit all sensation from the other parts of the body.  A little practice will enable you to do this.  In addition to the mental training, this exercise will stimulate the part of the body concentrated upon, for reasons that will appear in future lessons.  Change the parts of the body concentrated upon, and thus give the mind a variety of exercises, and the body the effect of a general stimulation.

(c) These exercises may be extended indefinitely upon familiar objects about you.  Remember always, that the thing in itself is of no importance, the whole idea being to train the mind to obey the Will, so that when you really wish to use the mental forces upon some important object, you may find them well trained and obedient.  Do not be tempted to slight this part of the work because it is “dry” and uninteresting, for it leads up to things that are most interesting, and opens a door to a fascinating subject.

(d) Practice focusing the attention upon some abstract subject—­that is upon some subject of interest that may offer a field for mental exploration.  Think about the subject in all its phases and branches, following up one by-path, and then another, until you feel that you know all about the subject that your mind has acquired.  You will be surprised to find how much more you know about any one thing or subject than you had believed possible.  In hidden corners of your mind you will find some useful or interesting information about the thing in question, and when you are through you will feel well posted upon it, and upon the things connected with it.  This exercise will not only help, to develop your intellectual powers, but will strengthen your memory, and broaden your mind, and give you more confidence in yourself.  And, in addition, you will have taken a valuable exercise in Concentration or Dharana.

The Importance of Concentration.

Concentration is a focusing of the mind.  And this focusing of the mind requires a focusing, or bringing to a center, of the Will.  The mind is concentrated because the Will is focused upon the object.  The mind flows into the mould made by the Will.  The above exercises are designed not only to accustom the mind to the obedience and direction of the Will, but also tend to accustom the Will to command.