“Dear Sir:  Colonel Laurens, who will have the honor of delivering you this letter, is on his way to South Carolina, on a project which I think, in the present situation of affairs there, is a very good one, and deserves every kind of support and encouragement.  This is, to raise two, three, or four battalions of negroes, with the assistance of the government of that State, by contributions from the owners, in proportion to the number they possess.  If you should think proper to enter upon the subject with him, he will give you a detail of his plan.  He wishes to have it recommended by Congress to the State; and, as an inducement, that they would engage to take their battalions into Continental pay.

“It appears to me, that an expedient of this kind, in the present state of Southern affairs, is the most rational that can be adopted, and promises very important advantages.  Indeed, I hardly see how a sufficient force can be collected in that quarter without it:  and the enemy’s operations there are growing infinitely serious and formidable.  I have not the least doubt, that the negroes will make very excellent soldiers with proper management:  and I will venture to pronounce, that they cannot be put in better hands than those of Mr. Laurens.  He has all the zeal, intelligence, enterprise, and every other qualification, requisite to succeed in such an undertaking.  It is a maxim with some great military judges, that, with sensible officers, soldiers can hardly be too stupid; and, on this principle, it is thought that the Russians would make the best soldiers in the world, if they were under other officers than their own.  The King of Prussia is among the number who maintain this doctrine, and has a very emphatic saying on the occasion, which I do not exactly recollect.  I mention this because I have frequently heard it objected to the scheme of embodying negroes, that they are too stupid to make soldiers.  This is so far from appearing to me a valid objection, that I think their want of cultivation (for their natural faculties are as good as ours), joined to that habit of subordination which they acquire from a life of servitude will enable them sooner to become soldiers than our white inhabitants.  Let officers be men of sense and sentiment, and the nearer the soldiers approach to machines, perhaps the better.

“I foresee that this project will have to combat much opposition from prejudice and self-interest.  The contempt we have been taught to entertain for the blacks, makes us fancy many things that are founded neither in reason nor experience; and an unwillingness to part with property of so valuable a kind, will furnish a thousand arguments to show the impracticability, or pernicious tendency, of a scheme which requires such sacrifices.  But it should be considered, that if we do not make use of them in this way, the enemy probably will; and that the best way to counteract the temptations