[15] Moore, “Historical Notes,” 5.
[16] Ibid., 6.
[17] Ibid., 6.
[18] Ibid., 7.
[19] Adam’s Works, II, 428.
[20] Life and Correspondence of Joseph Reed, I, 135.
[21] Not in Text
[22] Force, American Archives, I, 486. Fifth Series.
[23] “By his Excellency, Sir HENRY CLINTON, K.B., General and Commander-in-Chief of all His Majesty’s Forces within the Colonies lying on the Atlantic Ocean, from Nova Scotia to West Florida, inclusive, etc.
“PROCLAMATION
“Whereas, The Enemy have adopted a practice of enrolling NEGROES among their troops: I do hereby give Notice, that all NEGROES taken in Arms, or upon any military Duty shall be purchased for the public service at a stated price; the Money to be paid to the Captors.
“But I do most strictly forbid any Person to sell or claim Right over any Negroe, the Property of a Rebel, who may take refuge with any part of this Army: And I do promise to every Negroe who shall desert the Rebel Standard full Security to follow within these Lines any occupation which he may think proper.”
“Given under my
Hand at Head-Quarters, Philipsburgh, the 30th day of
June 1779.
H. CLINTON.
By his Excellency’s Command, JOHN SMITH, Secretary.”
[24] The Journal of the Continental Congress, II, 26.
[25] Ramsay, “The History of South Carolina” [Edition, 1809], I, 474-475.
[26] The Gazette of the State of South Carolina, Nov. 22, 1784.
[27] Moore, “Historical Notes,” 14.
[28] Sparks, “Washington’s Works,” III, 218.
[29] Ibid.
[30] Letter of General Thomas to John Adams, Oct. 24, 1775.
[31] Moore, “Historical Notes,” 4.
[32] Hamilton’s “Works,” I, 76-78.
[33] Moore, “Historical Notes,” 13.
[34] Madison’s Papers, 68.
[35] Letter of Hamilton to Jay, March 14, 1779; and Journals of the Continental Congress.
[36] Hening, Statutes at Large, IX, 280.
[37] Ibid., XI, 308, 309.
[38] Rhode Island Colonial Records, VIII, 640, 641.
[39] Ibid., 358-360.
[40] Moore, “Historical Notes,” 19.
[41] Manuscripts in the Archives of Massachusetts, CXCIX, 80.
[42] Moore, “Historical Notes,” 20.
[43] Laws of the State of New York, Chapter XXXII, Fourth Session.
[44] Sparks, “Correspondence of the American Revolution,” III, 331.
[45] Moore, “Historical Notes,” 20.
[46] Ibid., 21.
[47] Taking up the Southern situation, Hamilton in 1779 wrote Jay as follows: