What then resulted from the agitation and discussion?  The reader naturally wants to know how many Negroes were actually engaged in the Continental Army.  Here we find ourselves at sea.  We have any amount of evidence that the number of Negroes engaged became considerable, but exact figures are for several reasons lacking.  In the first place, free Negroes rarely served in separate battalions.  They marched side by side with the white soldier, and in most cases, according to the War Department, even after making an extended research as to the names, organizations, and numbers, the results would be that little can be obtained from the records to show exactly what soldiers were white and what were colored.[51] Moreover the first official efforts to keep the Negroes out of the army must not be regarded as having stopped such enlistments.  As there was not any formal system of recruiting, black men continued to enlist “under various laws and sometimes under no law, and in defiance of law.”  The records of every one of the original thirteen States show that each had colored troops.  A Hessian officer observed in 1777 that “the Negro can take the field instead of his master; and, therefore, no regiment is to be seen in which there are not negroes in abundance, and among them there are able-bodied, strong and brave fellows."[52] “Here too,” said he, “there are many families of free negroes who live in good homes, have property and live just like the rest of the inhabitants.”  In 1777 Alexander Scammell, Adjutant-General, made the following report as to the number and placement of the Negroes in the Continental Army: 

       RETURN OF NEGROES IN THE ARMY, 24TH AUGUST, 1778

|-----------------|---------|--------------|-----------

-|--------
|   Brigades      | Present | Sick, Absent | On Command | Total
|-----------------|---------|--------------|------------|---

-----
|North Carolina   |  42     |  10          |   6        |  58
|Woodford         |  36     |   3          |   1        |  40
|Muhlenburg       |  64     |  26          |   8        |  98
|Smallwood        |  20     |   3          |   1        |  24
|2d Maryland      |  43     |  15          |   2        |  60
|Wayne            |   2     |  ..          |  ..        |   2
|2d Pennsylvania  |  33     |   1          |   1        |  35
|Clinton          |  33     |   2          |   4        |  62
|Parsons          | 117     |  12          |  19        | 148
|Huntington       |  56     |   2          |   4        |  62
|Nixon            |  26     |  ..          |   1        |  27
|Paterson         |  64     |  13          |  12        |  89
|Late Learned     |  34     |   4          |   8        |  46
|Poor             |  16     |   7          |   4        |  27
|-----------------|---------|--------------|------------|---

-----
|  Total          | 586     |  98          |  71        | 755
------------------------------------------------------------

------

       Alexander Scammell,
      Adjutant-General.[52a]