inherit her colonizing instincts, which impel her
people to cover the waste places of the world with
colonies. If the Roman remains which have been
so abundantly discovered of late years in Lincoln
and its vicinity had been collected and laid out for
exhibition, they would have formed a most interesting
collection of antiquities worthy of the town, and
well worth showing to visitors who now annually make
Lincoln a visitation. Although these relics of
a remote age are being dug up and are being destroyed,
it is not the fault of Mr. Ramsden, for he not only
preserved them as long as he conveniently could, but
he also had the soil removed from over them, and had
them thoroughly washed, in order that people might
have an opportunity of seeing their extent and beauty.
One of these patches of pavement extended 48 yards
northward from what might be called the main building,
which had previously been broken up. This strip
was 13 ft. in breadth, and down its center ran an
intricate pattern worked in blue tesserae. The
pattern is much used in these days in fabrics and works
of art, and is, I think, called the Grecian or Roman
key pattern. On each side of this ran alternately
broad ribbons of white and narrower ribbons of red
tesserae. There is also another strip of pavement
to the south of the preceding patch, which has been
laid bare to the extent of 27 yards. This patch
is about 10 ft. in breadth, and its western portion
is cut up in neat patterns, which show that they formed
the floors of rooms. From the eastern extremity
of these floors evidently another long strip of 48
or 50 yards still remains to be uncovered. Doubtless
there are other remains beneath the ground which will
be laid bare as the work of mining goes on. All
these floors were not deeper than from 18 to 30 inches
below the surface of the soil. The bones of animals
and other relics have been found in the covering soil
and have been turned up by the miners from time to
time. The pavement is all worked out with cubes,
varying in size from an inch and a half to two inches
square, each piece being placed in position with most
careful exactness. The strip which extends 48
yards and is 13 ft. wide runs due north and south.
There is a second patch, running east and west, and
this is 27 ft. long by 10 ft. wide, while a third
is 27 ft. long by 11 ft. wide, this also running in
a northern direction. To the north of this latter
piece, and separated only by about two feet (about
the width of a wall, which very possibly was the original
division), there is a strip of tesserae 16 ft. wide,
which had been laid bare 40 yards. It was thought
probable that at the end of the last named strip still
another patch would be found. Mr. Ramsden, the
manager of the Ironstone Works, is keeping a plan of
the whole of the pavement, which he is coloring in
exact imitation of the original work. This, when
completed, will be most interesting, and he will be
quite willing to show it to any one desirous of inspecting
the same. Many persons have paid a visit to the
spot where the discoveries have been made, and surprise
is invariably expressed at the magnitude and beautiful
symmetry of the work.