himself that he tells a true story is gone. That
this diversion into the region of didactics is accompanied,
on our poet’s part, with every ingenuity of
ornament, and every grace of a style which people have
learned to like and which he has made his own, need
not be said. The Tennysonian beauties are all
there. The work takes its place in literature,
obscuring the Arthurian work of Dryden, as Milton’s
achievement of
Paradise Lost obscured the Italian
work on the same subject which preceded it. The
story is told, and the things of the Round Table can
hardly be related again in English, any more than the
tale of Troy could be sung again in Greek after the
poem of Homer. But beauties do not necessarily
compose into perfect Beauty, and the achievement of
a task neatly done does not prevent the eye from wandering
over the work to see if the material has been used
to the best advantage. So, the reader who has
allowed himself to rest long in the simple magic evoked
by Malory or in the Celtic air of Villemarque’s
legends, will be fain to ask whether a man of Tennyson’s
force could not have given to his century a recasting
which would have satisfied primitive credulity as
well as modern subtility. There is an antique
bronze at Naples that has been cleaned and set up in
a splendid museum, and perhaps looks more graceful
than ever; but the pipe that used to lead to the lips,
and the passage that used to communicate with the
priest-chamber, are gone, and nothing can compensate
for them: it used to be a form and a voice, and
now it is nothing but a form.
We have just observed that in our opinion the first
essays made by the Laureate with his Arthurian material
had the best ring, or at least had some excellences
lost to the later work. Gareth and Lynette,
however, by its fluency and simplicity, and by not
being overcharged with meaning, seems to part company
with some of this overweighted later performance,
and to attempt a recovery of the directness and spring
of the start. It is, however, far behind all of
them in a momentous particular; for in narrating them,
the poet, while able to keep up his immediate connection
with the source of tradition, and to narrate with
the directness of belief, had still some undercurrent
of thought which he meant to convey, and which he
succeeded in keeping track of: Arthur and Guinevere,
in the little song, ride along like primeval beings
of the world—the situation seems the type
of all seduction; the Lady of Shallot is not alone
the recluse who sees life in a mirror, she is the
cloistered Middle Age itself, and when her mirror
breaks we feel that a thousand glasses are bursting,
a thousand webs are parting, and that the times are
coming eye to eye with the actual. In those younger
days, Tennyson, possessed with a subject, and as it
were floating in it, could pour out a legend with the
credulity of a child and the clear convincing insight
of a teacher: when he came in mature life to