Take, for example, the idea of a grand combination
of human energies mustered together in secret, and
operating through invisible agencies for the downfall
of Christianity,—an idea which was conveyed
to De Quincey in his childhood through the Abbe Baruel’s
book exposing such a general conspiracy was existing
throughout Europe: this was the sort of mystery
which arrested and engrossed his thoughts. Similar
elements invested all secret societies with an awful
grandeur in his conception. So, too, the complicated
operations of great cities such as London, which he
call the “Nation of London,” where even
Nature is mimicked, both in her strict regularity of
results, and in the seeming unconsciousness of all
her outward phases, hiding all meaning under the enigmas
that defy solution. In order to this effect it
was absolutely necessary that there should be not
simply one mystery standing alone by itself, and striking
in its portentous significance; there must have been
more than this,—namely, a network of occult
influences, a vast organization, wheeling in and out
upon itself, gyrating in mystic cycles and epicycles,
repeating over and again its dark omens, and displaying
its insignia in a never-ending variety of shapes.
To him intricacy the most perplexing was also the most
inviting. It was this which lent an overwhelming
interest to certain problems of history that presented
the most labyrinthian mazes to be disinvolved:
for the demon that was in him sought after hieroglyphics
that by all others had been pronounced undecipherable;
and not unfrequently it was to his eye that for the
first time there seemed to be an unknown element that
must be supplied. Such a problem was presented
by the religious sect among the Hebrews entitled the
Essenes. Admitting the character and functions
of this sect to have been those generally ascribed
to it no special importance. But the idea once
having occurred to De Quincey that the general assumption
was the farthest removed from the truth,—than
there was an unknown x in the problem, which
could be satisfied by no such meagre hypothesis,—that,
to meet the urgent demands of the case, there must
be substituted for this Jewish sect an organization
of no less importance than the Christian Church itself,—that
this organization, thus suddenly brought to light,
was one, moreover, that, from the most imperative
necessity, veiled itself from all eyes, uttering its
sublime articles of faith, and even its very name,
to itself only in secret recesses of silence:—from
the moment that all this was revealed to De Quincey,
there was thenceforth no limit to his profound interest.
Two separate essays he wrote on this subject,[A] of
which he seemed never to tire.