or receive an English couple in America, they see
the wife always deferring to the husband and the husband
always assuming that his pleasure and convenience are
to prevail. The European wife, they admit, often
gets her own way, but she gets it by tactful arts,
by flattery or wheedling or playing on the man’s
weaknesses; whereas in America the husband’s
duty and desire is to gratify the wife, and render
to her those services which the English tyrant exacts
from his consort. One may often hear an American
matron commiserate a friend who has married in Europe,
while the daughters declare in chorus that they will
never follow the example. Laughable as all this
may seem to English women, it is perfectly true that
the theory as well as the practice of conjugal life
is not the same in America as in England. There
are overbearing husbands in America, but they are more
condemned by the opinion of the neighborhood than in
England. There are exacting wives in England,
but their husbands are more pitied than would be the
case in America. In neither country can one say
that the principle of perfect equality reigns; for
in America the balance inclines nearly, though not
quite, as much in favor of the wife as it does in
England in favor of the husband. No one man can
have a sufficiently large acquaintance in both countries
to entitle his individual opinion on the results to
much weight. So far as I have been able to collect
views from those observers who have lived in both
countries, they are in favor of the American practice,
perhaps because the theory it is based on departs
less from pure equality than does that of England.
These observers do not mean that the recognition of
women as equals or superiors makes them any better
or sweeter or wiser than Englishwomen; but rather
that the principle of equality, by correcting the
characteristic faults of men, and especially their
selfishness and vanity, is more conducive to the concord
and happiness of a home. They conceive that to
make the wife feel her independence and responsibility
more strongly than she does in Europe tends to brace
and expand her character; while conjugal affection,
usually stronger in her than in the husband, inasmuch
as there are fewer competing interests, saves her from
abusing the precedence yielded to her. This seems
to be true; but I have heard others maintain that
the American system, since it does not require the
wife habitually to forego her own wishes, tends, if
not to make her self-indulgent and capricious, yet
slightly to impair the more delicate charms of character;
as it is written, “It is more blessed to give
than to receive.”