prepare thy soul for temptation. Set thy heart
aright, and constantly endure. Woe be to fearful
hearts; but they that fear the Lord shall be filled
with the law. Whoso honoureth his father maketh
an atonement for his sins. He that honoureth
his mother layeth up treasure. Seek not out the
things that are too hard for thee: profess not
the knowledge that thou hast not. Defraud not
the poor of his living: and be not fainthearted
when thou sittest in judgment. Set not thy heart
upon thy goods, for the Lord will surely revenge thy
pride. Winnow not with every wind, and let thy
life be sincere. Do not extol thy own conceit:
if thou wouldst get a friend, prove him first.
A faithful friend is a strong defence. Seek not
of the Lord preeminence: humble thy soul greatly.
Fear the Lord, and reverence his priests. Stretch
thine hand unto the poor, and mourn with them that
mourn. Strive not with a mighty man: kindle
not the coals of a sinner. Lend not unto him
that is mightier than thyself: be not surety
above thy power. Go not to law with a judge:
consult not with a fool. Judge none blessed before
his death. He that toucheth pitch shall be denied
therewith: like will to like. Say not thou:
it is through the Lord that I fell away: He has
caused me to err. The Lord made man from the
beginning and left him in the hand of his counsel.
He has commanded no man to do wickedly, neither has
he given any man licence to sin. The knowledge
of wickedness is not wisdom: neither at any time
the counsel of sinners prudence. Whoso discovereth
secrets loseth his credit and shall never find friend
to his mind. Health and good estate of body are
above all gold. There is no joy above the joy
of the heart. Give not over thy mind to heaviness:
the joyfulness of a man prolongeth his days.
Envy and wrath shorten life: carefulness bringeth
age before the time.
[Then follow praises of a good householder, a good
physician, a wise interpreter of the law, and injunctions
as to how a man should bear the miseries of life,
and face the approach of death. And the book concludes
with praises of the Patriarchs and the Prophets.]
BARUCH
Baruch, the son of Nerias, wrote a book in Babylon
what time the Chaldeans took Jerusalem and burnt it
with fire. Baruch read the words of his book
in the hearing of Jechonias, the son of the King of
Juda, and in the ears of all the people. The
Jews wept at the reading of it, by the river Sud,
and made a collection of money to send to Jerusalem,
unto the High Priest Joachim, to buy burnt offerings
and sin offerings and incense, and to prepare manna
to be offered upon the altar of the Lord. The
people at Jerusalem are asked also to pray for the
life of Nabuchodonosor, King of Babylon, and his son
Balthasar, and for those who sent the gifts and the
book. The book begins with a prayer and confession
which the Jews at Babylon make, acknowledging that
they are yet this day in captivity for a reproach
and a curse, and to be subject to payments according
to all the iniquities of their fathers which departed
from the Lord our God. Then beginneth the book: