It appears from the bill and the correspondence with the Supervising Architect that it is proposed to erect a two-story building, with fireproof vaults, heating and ventilating apparatus, and elevators, 40 by 80 feet in dimensions.  The ground-floor area of 3,200 feet, to be devoted to the post-office, would give 400 square feet to each of the present employees.  The second story and the basement, each having the same area, will be absolutely tenantless, unless authority is given by law to the custodian to rent the rooms to unofficial tenants.  It seems to me to be very clear that the public needs do not suggest or justify such an expenditure as is contemplated by this bill.

BENJ.  HARRISON.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, June 12, 1890.

To the House of Representatives: 

I return without my approval the bill (H.R. 7175) to provide for the purchase of a site and the erection of a public building thereon at Tuscaloosa, in the State of Alabama.

Judged by its postal revenues and by the force employed in the office, the post-office at Tuscaloosa is not an important one.  It has one clerk, at a salary of $450, and no carriers.  The report of the Postmaster-General shows that the gross receipts for the year 1888 were $6,379 and the net revenue less than $4,000.  The annual receipts have only increased about $3,000 in ten years.  The rent now paid for a building affording 2,200 square feet of floor space is $275.

A general proposition to erect public buildings at this scale of expense in cities of the size of Tuscaloosa would not, I am sure, receive the sanction of Congress.  It would involve the expenditure for buildings of ten times the present net revenues of such offices, and in the case under consideration would involve an increased cost for fuel, lights, and care greater than the rent now paid for the use of a room of ample size.  I would not insist that it must always be shown that a proposed public building would yield an interest upon the investment, but in the present uncertain state of the public revenues and expenditures, resulting from pending and probable legislation, there is, in my opinion, an absolute necessity that expenditures for public buildings should be limited to cases where the public needs are very evident and very imperative.  It is clear that this is not such a case.

BENJ.  HARRISON.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, June 17, 1890.

To the Senate of the United States: 

I return without my approval the bill (S. 1762) “to change the boundaries of the Uncompahgre Reservation.”

This bill proposes to separate from the Ute Indian Reservation in Utah and restore to the public domain two ranges of townships along the east side of the reservation and bordering the Colorado State line.  It is said that these lands are wholly worthless to the Indians for cultivation or for grazing purposes, and it must follow, I think, that they are equally worthless for such purposes to white men.