Although I have served your Majesty in Nueva Espana as attorney, criminal judge, and auditor in the royal Audiencia of Mexico, I have not written to your Majesty since the year 67, in order not to disturb you; I have always written to the royal Council of the Indies what I considered meet to your royal service.  Now I have come to and reside in these Filipinas islands, where I serve your Majesty as your governor and captain-general.  As I am so far away, and have grown old in your Majesty’s service, and have examined affairs here, and seen the importance, the isolation, and the dangers of this colony, I venture to address your Majesty briefly.  I write at length, however, to the royal Council of the Indies, to whom I give account of the voyage, and its events, and of the needs of this land, and I refer you to that letter; I have also written of its condition, and of matters concerning the mainland of China, with what I consider it fitting for your Majesty to order.  I humbly beg that your Majesty be so good as to examine the above-named relation, and provide therefor, as what refers therein to the expedition to China is a matter of great moment to your Majesty’s service.  This enterprise would be easy of execution, and of little expense, as the Spanish people would go without pay, and armed at their own cost.  They will be chosen from the provinces, and will be glad to pay the expenses.  The only cost will be for the agents, officers for the construction and command of galleys, artillerymen, smiths, and engineers, and the ammunition and artillery.  Food can be supplied to them here, and the troops are energetic, healthy, and young.  This is the empire and the greatest glory which remains for the king of the world, the interest which surpasses all others, and the greatest service to God.

I think that I have drawn a true picture of the people, as they are the best in the world for tributarios.  They have waged war against the king of Tartaria. [105] If they made war on this coast, his occupation, and even that of both, God helping, would soon be over.  They have many enemies in this archipelago, who are more valiant than they and who will be of great help.  I beseech your Majesty to provide what is most fitting, that the power and laws of so just and great a king may encircle the world.

In these Filipinas islands there are at present five hundred Spaniards in all, and if there were ten thousand, all would be rich.  As there are so few we suffer many hardships, since we are among so many enemies.  Our only consolation, and mine in particular, is that we are serving your Majesty.  Our diligence is unremitting, and we hope for your Majesty’s favor.  Your Majesty will provide in this for your own cause, and that of the Catholic church.  As I write at length to your Majesty’s Council, this letter is but brief.  May our Lord guard the royal Catholic person of your Majesty, and increase your kingdoms and seigniories, is the wish of your Majesty’s vassals and servants.  Manila, in the island of Lucon of the Filipinas, June 2, 1576.  Royal Catholic Majesty, from your Majesty’s loyal vassal and servant, who kisses your royal hands,