FOOTNOTES:
[17] Jonas Cohn (Allgemeine AEsthetik, 1901, p. 11) lays it down that psychology has nothing to do with good or bad taste. “The distinction between good and bad taste has no meaning for psychology. On this account, the fundamental conceptions of aesthetics cannot arise from psychology.” It may be a question whether this view can be accepted quite absolutely.
[18] See Appendix A: “The Origins of the Kiss.”
[19] See J.B. Hellier, “On the Nipple Reflex,” British Medical Journal, November 7, 1896.
[20] Fere, L’Instinct Sexuel, second edition, p. 147.
IV.
The Bath—Antagonism of Primitive Christianity to the Cult of the Skin—Its Cult of Personal Filth—The Reasons which Justified this Attitude—The World-wide Tendency to Association between Extreme Cleanliness and Sexual Licentiousness—The Immorality Associated with Public Baths in Europe down to Modern Times.
The hygiene of the skin, as well as its special cult, consists in bathing. The bath, as is well known, attained under the Romans a degree of development which, in Europe at all events, it has never reached before or since, and the modern visitor to Rome carries away with him no more impressive memory than that of the Baths of Caracalla. Since the coming of Christianity the cult of the skin, and even its hygiene, have never again attained the same general and unquestioned exaltation. The Church killed the bath. St. Jerome tells us with approval that when the holy Paula noted that any of her nuns were too careful in this matter she would gravely reprove them, saying that “the purity of the body and its garments means the impurity of the soul."[21] Or, as the modern monk of Mount Athos still declares: “A man should live in dirt as in a coat of mail, so that his soul may sojourn more securely within.”