[143] Rosa Bonheur, the painter, is a specially conspicuous example of pronounced masculinity in, a woman of genius.  She frequently dressed as a man, and when dressed as a woman her masculine air occasionally attracted the attention of the police.  See Theodore Stanton’s biography.

[144] There is some difference of opinion as to whether there is less real delinquency among women (see Havelock Ellis, Man and Woman, 6th ed., 1915, p. 469), but we are here concerned with judicial criminality.

[145] This apparently widespread opinion is represented by the remark of a young man in the eighteenth century (concerning the Lesbian friend of the woman he wishes to marry), quoted in the Comte de Tilly’s Souvenirs:  “I confess that that is a kind of rivalry which causes me no annoyance; on the contrary it amuses me, and I am immoral enough to laugh at it.”  That attitude of the educated and refined was not probably shared by the populace.  Madame de Lamballe, who was guillotined at the Revolution, was popularly regarded as a tribade, and it was said that on this account her charming head received the special insults of the mob.

[146] Havelock Ellis, Man and Woman, 5th ed., 1915, especially chapters xiii and xv.

[147] Karsch (Jahrbuch fuer sexuelle Zwischenstufen, vol. iii, 1901, pp. 85-9) brings together some passages concerning homosexuality in women among various peoples.

[148] Gandavo, quoted by Lomaeco, Archivio per l’Antropologia, 1889, fasc. 1.

[149] Journal Anthropological Institute, July-Dec., 1904, p. 342.

[150] G.H.  Lowie, “The Assiniboine,” Am.  Museum of Nat.  Hist., Anthropological Papers, New York, 1909, vol. xiv, p. 223; W. Jones, “Fox Texts,” Publications of Am.  Ethnological Soc., Leyden, 1907, vol. i, p. 151; quoted by D.C.  McMurtrie, “A Legend of Lesbian Love Among the North American Indians,” Urologic Review, April, 1914.

[151] Zeitschrift fuer Ethnologie, Heft 6, 1899, p. 669.

[152] I. Bloch, Die Prostitution, vol. i, pp. 180, 181.

[153] Corre, Crime en Pays Creoles, 1889.

[154] In a Spanish prison, some years ago, when a new governor endeavored to reform the homosexual manners of the women, the latter made his post so uncomfortable that he was compelled to resign.  Salillas (Vida Penal en Espana) asserts that all the evidence shows the extraordinary expansion of Lesbian love in prisons.  The mujeres hombrunas receive masculine names—­Pepe, Chulo, Bernardo, Valiente; new-comers are surrounded in the court-yard by a crowd of lascivious women, who overwhelm them with honeyed compliments and gallantries and promises of protection, the most robust virago having most successes; a single day and night complete the initiation.

[155] Even among Arab prostitutes it is found, according to Kocher, though among Arab women generally it is rare.