myself, just as I am, white as snow and straight as a fir, with my long, fine, hair, like a cloak of black silk.  When I spread abroad the black stream of it, with both hands, I am like a white swan with black wings.”

A typical case known to me is that of a lady of 28, brought up on a farm.  She is a handsome woman, of very large and fine proportions, active and healthy and intelligent, with, however, no marked sexual attraction to the opposite sex; at the same time she is not inverted, though she would like to be a man, and has a considerable degree of contempt for women.  She has an intense admiration for her own person, especially her limbs; she is never so happy as when alone and naked in her own bedroom, and, so far as possible, she cultivates nakedness.  She knows by heart the various measurements of her body, is proud of the fact that they are strictly in accordance with the canons of proportion, and she laughs proudly at the thought that her thigh is larger than many a woman’s waist.  She is frank and assured in her manners, without sexual shyness, and, while willing to receive the attention and admiration of others, she makes no attempt to gain it, and seems never to have experienced any emotions stronger than her own pleasure in herself.  I should add that I have had no opportunity of detailed examination, and cannot speak positively as to the absence of masturbation.

In the extreme form in which alone the name of Narcissus may properly be invoked, there is comparative indifference to sexual intercourse or even the admiration of the opposite sex.  Such a condition seems to be rare, except, perhaps, in insanity.  Since I called attention to this form of auto-erotism (Alienist and Neurologist, April, 1898), several writers have discussed the condition, especially Naecke, who, following out the suggestion, terms the condition Narcissism.  Among 1,500 insane persons, Naecke has found it in four men and one woman (Psychiatrische en Neurologische Bladen, No. 2, 1899), Dr. C.H.  Hughes writes (in a private letter) that he is acquainted with such cases, in which men have been absorbed in admiration of their own manly forms, and of their sexual organs, and women, likewise, absorbed in admiration of their own mammae and physical proportions, especially of limbs.  “The whole subject,” he adds, “is a singular phase of psychology, and it is not all morbid psychology, either.  It is closely allied to that aesthetic sense which admires the nude in art.”

Fere (L’Instinct Sexuel, 2d ed., p. 271) mentions a woman who experienced sexual excitement in kissing her own hand.  Naecke knew a woman in an asylum who, during periodical fits of excitement, would kiss her own arms and hands, at the same time looking like a person in love.  He also knew a young man with dementia praecox? who would kiss his own image ("Der Kuss bei Geisteskranken,” Allgemeine Zeitschrift