knowledge of the true breadth of the Sea betweene
Noua Albion on the Northwest part of America, and the
yle of Iapan lying ouer against the kingdomes of Coray
and China, which vntil these foure yeeres was neuer
reueiled vnto vs, being a point of exceeding great
consequence, I haue here inserted the voyage of one
Francis Gualle a Spaniard made from Acapulco an hauen
on the South sea on the coast of New Spaine, first
to the Philippinas, and then to the citie of Macao
in China, and homeward from Macao by the yles of Iapan,
and thence to the back of the West Indies in the Northerly
latitude of 37. degrees 1/2. In which course
betweene the said ylands and the maine he found a wide
and spacious open Ocean of 900. leagues broad, which
a little more to the Northward hath bene set out as
a Streight, and called in most mappes The Streight
of Anian. In which relation to the viceroy hee
constantly affirmeth three seuerall times, that there
is a passage that way vnto the North parts of Asia.
Moreouer, because I perceiue by a letter directed by
her Maiestie to the Emperour of China (and sent in
the last Fleet intended for those parts by The South
Sea vnder the charge of Beniamin Wood, chiefly set
out at the charges of sir Robert Duddeley, a gentleman
of excellent parts) that she vseth her princely mediation
for obtaining of freedome of traffique for her marchants
in his dominions, for the better instruction of our
people in the state of those countries, I haue brought
to light certaine new aduertisements of the late alteration
of the mightie monarchie of the confronting yle of
Iapan, and of the new conquest of the kingdome of Coray,
not long since tributarie to the king of China, by
Quabacondono the monarch of all the yles and princedomes
of Iapan; as also of the Tartars called Iezi, adioyning
on the East and Northeast parts of Coray, where I thinke
the best vtterance of our natural and chiefe commoditie
of cloth is like to be, if it please God hereafter
to reueile vnto vs the passage thither by the Northwest.
The most exact and true information of the North parts
of China I finde in a history of Tamerlan, which I
haue in French, set out within these sixe yeeres by
the abbat of Mortimer, dedicated to the French king
that now reigneth, who confesseth that it was long
since written in the Arabian tongue by one Alhacen
a wise and valiant Captaine, employed by the said
mighty prince in all his conquests of the foresaid
kingdome. Which history I would not haue failed
to haue translated into English, if I had not found
it learnedly done vnto my hand.
And for an appendix vnto the ende of my worke, I haue thought it not impertinent, to exhibite to the graue and discreet iudgements of those which haue the chiefe places in the Admiraltie and marine causes of England, Certaine briefe extracts of the orders of the Contractation house of Siuil in Spaine, touching their gouernment in sea-matters: together with The streight and seuere examination of Pilots and Masters before they