vnto my selfe the right situation of this New world,
I begin at the extreme Northerne limite, and put downe
successiuely in one ranke or classis, according to
the order aforesaide, all such voyages as haue bene
made to the said part: which comming all together,
and following orderly one vpon another, doe much more
lighten the readers vnderstanding, and confirme his
iudgment, then if they had bene scattered in sundry
corners of the worke. Which methode I obserue
from the highest North to the lowest South.[3] Now
where any country hath bene but seldome hanted, or
any extraordinary or chiefe action occureth, if I
finde one voyage well written by two seuerall persons,
sometimes I make no difficultie to set downe both
those iournals, as finding diuers things of good moment
obserued in the one, which are quite omitted in the
other. For commonly a souldier obserueth one
thing, and a mariner another, and as your honour knoweth,
Plus vident oculi, quam oculus. But this course
I take very seldome and sparingly. And albeit
my worke do cary the title of The English voyages,
aswell in regard that the greatest part are theirs,
and that my trauaile was chiefly vndertaken for preseruation
of their memorable actions, yet where our owne mens
experience is defectiue, there I haue bene careful
to supply the same with the best and chiefest relations
of strangers. As in the discouery of the Grand
Bay, of the mighty riuer of S. Laurence, of the countries
of Canada, Hochelaga, and Saguenay, of Florida, and
the Inland of Cibola, Tiguex, Cicuic, and Quiuira,
of The gulfe of California, and the North westerne
sea-coast to Cabo Mendocino and Sierra Neuada:
as also of the late and rich discouery of 15. prouinces
on the backside of Florida and Virginia, the chiefest
whereof is called the kingdome of New Mexico, for
the wealth, ciuil gouernment, and populousnesse of
the same. Moreouer because since our warres with
Spaine, by the taking of their ships, and sacking
of their townes and cities, most of all their secrets
of the West Indies, and euery part thereof are fallen
into our peoples hands (which in former time were
for the most part vnknowen vnto vs,) I haue vsed the
vttermost of my best endeuour, to get, and hauing gotten,
to translate out of Spanish, and here in this present
volume to publish such secrets of theirs, as may any
way auaile vs or annoy them, if they driue and vrge
vs by their sullen insolencies, to continue our courses
of hostilitie against them, and shall cease to seeke
a good and Christian peace vpon indifferent and equal
conditions. What these things be, and of how great
importance your honour in part may vnderstand, if
it please you to vouchsafe to reade the Catalogues
conteyning the 14 principal heads of this worke.
Whereby your honor may farther perceiue that there
is no chiefe riuer, no port, no towne, no citie, no
prouince of any reckoning in the West Indies, that
hath not here some good description thereof, aswell
for the inland as the sea-coast. And for the