The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. XII., America, Part I. eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 541 pages of information about The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. XII., America, Part I..

The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. XII., America, Part I. eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 541 pages of information about The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. XII., America, Part I..

62.  John Gonzalvo d’Oviedo, born 1478.  Was Governor of the New World, and
    wrote a Summario de la Historia general y natural de las Indias
    Occidentales
.  Best edition, Salamanca 1535, and Toledo, 1536,
    folio.  This is the work here quoted.

63.  This is not the case.

64.  Blank in original.

65.  Kirkwall.

66.  Blank in original.

67.  Blank in original.

68.  Probably a Narwal.

69.  Good.

70.  Blank in the original.

71.  Blank in original.

72.  Blank in original.

73.  Blank in original.

74.  Blank in original.

75.  Blank in original.

76.  Muddy.

77.  Blank in original.

78.  Blank in original.

79.  Blank in original.

80.  Blank in original.

81.  South Equatorial Current.

82.  Gulf Stream.

83.  The elimination of salt from sea-water by cold was evidently unknown to
    the writer.

84.  The writer was evidently not a convert to the System of Copernicus, but
    agreed with Ptolemy that the Heavens were solid and moved round the
    earth, which was the centre of the Universe.

85. Pirrie, a sudden storm at sea.  According to Jamieson, Pirr, in
    Scotch, means a gentle breeze.

“A pirrie came, and set my ship on sands.”
Mirror for Magistrates, p. 194.

86. Yer = ere.

87.  Sir Christopher Hatton.

88.  Flat.

89.  Thus the only result of Davis’s Voyage was the discovery of the broad
    piece of water since known as Davis’s Straits, extending between
    Greenland on the East and Cumberland Island on the West.  It connects
    the Atlantic with Baffin’s Bay.  In the next voyage, Davis seems to have
    crossed the mouth of Hudson’s Straits, without entering them.

90.  The full text of Davis’s account is given in Vol. vi., p. 250 of this
    Edition.

91.  It seems probable that either Zeno was wrecked on one of the Shetlands,
    and that by Sorani is meant Orkney, or that Iceland is the true
    Frisland.

92.  Aveiro, province of Beira, 31 miles N.W. of Coimbra.

93.  Viana do Castello, province of Minho, 40 miles N. of Oporto.

94.  See Vol ix., p. 143 of this Edition.

95. (?) Chateau-Richer on the St. Lawrence, 15 miles below Quebec.

96.  Near Cape Charles.

97.  The St. Lawrence.

98.  This refers to Gilbert’s first voyage in 1578.

99.  Causand.

100.  The Newfoundland Banks are rather a submarine Plateau than banks in
     the ordinary sense.  The bottom is rocky, and generally reached at 25
     to 95 fathoms:  length and breadth about 300 miles:  the only shallow
     region in the Atlantic.

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