62. John Gonzalvo d’Oviedo, born 1478.
Was Governor of the New World, and
wrote a Summario de la
Historia general y natural de las Indias
Occidentales. Best
edition, Salamanca 1535, and Toledo,
1536,
folio. This is the work
here quoted.
63. This is not the case.
64. Blank in original.
65. Kirkwall.
66. Blank in original.
67. Blank in original.
68. Probably a Narwal.
69. Good.
70. Blank in the original.
71. Blank in original.
72. Blank in original.
73. Blank in original.
74. Blank in original.
75. Blank in original.
76. Muddy.
77. Blank in original.
78. Blank in original.
79. Blank in original.
80. Blank in original.
81. South Equatorial Current.
82. Gulf Stream.
83. The elimination of salt from sea-water by
cold was evidently unknown to
the writer.
84. The writer was evidently not a convert to
the System of Copernicus, but
agreed with Ptolemy that the
Heavens were solid and moved round the
earth, which was the centre
of the Universe.
85. Pirrie, a sudden storm at sea. According
to Jamieson, Pirr, in
Scotch, means a gentle breeze.
“A pirrie came, and set
my ship on sands.”
Mirror for Magistrates, p. 194.
86. Yer = ere.
87. Sir Christopher Hatton.
88. Flat.
89. Thus the only result of Davis’s Voyage
was the discovery of the broad
piece of water since known
as Davis’s Straits, extending between
Greenland on the East and
Cumberland Island on the West. It connects
the Atlantic with Baffin’s
Bay. In the next voyage, Davis seems to have
crossed the mouth of Hudson’s
Straits, without entering them.
90. The full text of Davis’s account is
given in Vol. vi., p. 250 of this
Edition.
91. It seems probable that either Zeno was wrecked
on one of the Shetlands,
and that by Sorani
is meant Orkney, or that Iceland is the true
Frisland.
92. Aveiro, province of Beira, 31 miles N.W. of Coimbra.
93. Viana do Castello, province of Minho, 40 miles N. of Oporto.
94. See Vol ix., p. 143 of this Edition.
95. (?) Chateau-Richer on the St. Lawrence, 15 miles below Quebec.
96. Near Cape Charles.
97. The St. Lawrence.
98. This refers to Gilbert’s first voyage in 1578.
99. Causand.
100. The Newfoundland Banks are rather a submarine
Plateau than banks in
the ordinary sense.
The bottom is rocky, and generally reached at 25
to 95 fathoms:
length and breadth about 300 miles: the only shallow
region in the Atlantic.