south part of Newfound land.] There were of al sorts
of berries plentie, and as goodly a Countrey as euer
I saw: we found a very faire plaine Champion
ground that a man might see very farre euery way:
by the Sea side was here and there a little wood with
goodly trees as good as euer I saw any in Norway,
able to mast any shippe, of pyne trees, spruse trees,
firre, and very great birch trees. Where we came
on land we made a little house with boughes, where
we rested all that night. In the morning I deuided
the company three and three to goe euery way to see
what foode they could find to sustaine thenselues,
and appointed them to meete there all againe at noone
with such foode as they could get. As we went
aboord we found great store of peason as good as any
wee haue in England: a man would thinke they
had bene sowed there. We rested there three dayes
and three nights and liued very well with pease and
berries, wee named the place Saint Laurence, because
it was a very goodly riuer like the riuer of S. Laurence
in Canada, and we found it very full of Salmons.
When wee had rested our selues wee rowed our boate
along the shore, thinking to haue gone to the Grande
Bay to haue come home with some Spanyards which are
yeerely there to kill the Whale: And when we were
hungry or a thirst we put our boate on land and gathered
pease and berries. Thus wee rowed our boate along
the shore fiue dayes: about which time we came
to a very goodly riuer that ranne farre vp into the
Countrey and saw very goodly growen trees of all sortes.
[Sidenote: Foureteen of our men brought out of
Newfound land in a ship of S. Iohn de Luz.] There
we happened vpon a ship of Saint Iohn de Luz, which
ship brought vs into Biskay to an Harborough called
The Passage. The Master of the shippe was our
great friend, or else we had bene put to death if
he had not kept our counsayle. For when the visitors
came aboord, as it is the order in Spaine, they demanding
what we were, he sayd we were poore fishermen that
had cast away our ship in Newfound land and so the
visitors inquired no more of the matter at that time.
Assoone as night was come he put vs on land and bad
vs shift for our selues. Then had wee but tenne
or twelue miles into France, which we went that night,
and then cared not for the Spanyard. And so shortly
after we came into England toward the end of the yeere
1583.
* * * * *
A true report of the late discoueries, and possession
taken in the right of
the Crowne of England of the Newfound
lands, By that valiant and worthy
Gentlemen, Sir Humfrey Gilbert, Knight.
Wherein is also briefly set downe, her highnesse lawfull
Title thereunto,
and the great and manifold commodities,
that are likely to grow therby,
to the whole Realme in generall, and to
the aduenturers in particular:
Together with the easinesse and shortness
of the Voyage.
Written by Sir George Peckham Knight, the chiefe aduenturer
and furtherer
of Sir Humfrey Gilberts voyage to Newfound
Land.