And Viana[93] and from 2. or 3. ports more. The
trade that our nation hath to Island maketh, that the
English are not there in such numbers as other nations.
[Sidenote: The fertility of Newfoundland.] Now
to certifie you of the fertilitie and goodnesse of
the countrey, you shall vnderstand that I haue in sundry
places sowen Wheate, Barlie, Rie, Oates, Beanes, Pease
and seedes of herbes, kernels, Plumstones, nuts, all
which haue prospered as in England. The countrey
yeeldeth many good trees of fruit, as Filberds in some
places, but in all places Cherie trees, and a kind
of Pearetree meet to graffe on. As for roses,
they are as common as brambles here: Strawberies,
Dewberies, and Raspis, as common as grasse. The
timber is most Firre, yet plentie of Pineapple trees:
fewe of these two kinds meete to maste a ship of threescore
and ten: But neere Cape Briton, and to the Southward,
big and sufficient for any ship. There be also
Okes and thornes, there is in all the countrey plentie
of Birch and Alder, which be the meetest wood for
cold, and also willow, which will serue for many other
purposes. [Sidenote: Seueral sortes of fish.]
As touching the kindes of Fish beside Cod, there are
Herrings, Salmons, Thornebacke, Plase, or rather wee
should call them Flounders, Dog fish, and another
most excellent of taste called of vs a Cat, Oisters,
and Muskles, in which I haue found pearles aboue 40.
in one Muskle, and generally all haue some, great
or small. I heard of a Portugall that found one
woorth 300. duckets: There are also [Sidenote:
Called by Spaniards Anchouas, and by the Portugals
Capelinas.] other kinds of Shel-fish, as limpets,
cockles, wilkes, lobsters, and crabs: also a fish
like a Smelt which commeth on shore, and another that
hath like propertie, called a Squid: there be
the fishes, which (when I please to bee merie with
my olde companions) I say doe come on shore when I
commaund them in the name of the 5 ports, and coniure
them by such like words: These also bee the fishes
which I may sweepe with broomes on a heape, and neuer
wet my foote, onely two or three wordes whatsoeuer
they be appointed by any man, so they heare my voyce:
the vertue of the wordes be small, but the nature
of the fish great and strange. For the Squid,
whose nature is to come by night as by day, I tell
them, I set him a candle to see his way, with which
he is much delighted, or els commeth to wonder at it
as doth our fresh water fish, the other commeth also
in the night, but chiefly in the day, being forced
by the Cod that would deuoure him, and therefore for
feare comming so neare the shore, is driuen drie by
the surge of the sea on the pibble and sands.
Of these being as good as a Smelt you may take vp with
a shoue net as plentifully as you do Wheat in a shouell,
sufficient in three or four houres for a whole Citie.
There be also other fishes which I tell those that
are desirous of stange newes, that I take as fast as
one would gather vp stones, and them I take with a