and vse the same trade of marchandizing, and fishing
freely without any such charges and exactions, as are
before limited, whereby it is to be thought that more
plentie of fish shall come into this Realme, and thereby
to haue the same at more reasonable prices: Be
it therefore enacted by the king our soueraigne Lord,
and the lords and commons in this present parliament
assembled, and by authoritie of the same, that neither
the Admiral, nor any officer, or minister, officers
or ministers of the Admiraltie for the time being,
shall in any wise hereafter exact, receiue, or take
by himselfe, his seruant, deputie, seruants, or deputies
of any such Marchant or fisherman, any summe or summes
of money, doles or shares of fish, or any other reward,
benefit or aduantage whatsoeuer it be, for any licence
to passe this Realme to the sayd voyages or any of
them, nor vpon any respect concerning the said voyages,
nor any of them, vpon paine to forfeit for the first
offence treble the summe, or treble the value of the
reward, benefite or aduantage, that any such officer
or minister shall hereafter haue or take of any such
Marchants or fishermen. For the which forfeiture
the party grieued, and euery other person or persons
whatsoeuer he or they be, shall and may sue for the
same by information, bill, plaint, or action of debt
in any of the kings courts of recorde: The king
to haue the one moitie, and the party complaining the
other moitie: in which suite no essoigne, protection,
or wager of law shall be allowed. And for the
second offence the party so offending not only to
lose and forfeite his or their office or offices in
the Admiraltie, but also to make fine and ransome
at the kings will and pleasure.
By this acte it appeareth, that the trade out of England
to Newfound land was common and frequented about the
beginning of the raigne of Edward the 6. namely in
the yeere 1548. and it is much to be marueiled, that
by negligence of our men, the countrey in all this
time hath bene no better searched.
* * * *
*
A letter to M. Richard Hakluyt of the middle Temple,
conteining a report of
the true state and commodities of Newfoundland,
by M. Anthonie Parkhurst
Gentleman, 1578.
Master Hakluyt, after most heartie commendations,
with like thankes for your manifold kindnesse to me
shewed, not for any merits that hitherto haue been
mine, but wholly proceeding, I must needs confesse,
of your owne good nature, which is so ready prest
to benefit your countrey and all such poore men as
haue any sparke in them of good desires, that you do
not onely become their friend, but also humble your
selfe as seruant in their affaires: for which
I would to God I were once in place where I might cause
your burning zeale to bee knowen to those that haue
authoritie, power, and abilitie to recompense your
trauelling mind and pen, wherewith you cease not day
nor night to labour and trauell to bring your good