love of modern Christians? Alas! alas! to ask
the question is to answer it, and everybody knows
the answer, and nobody sorrows over it. Is any
duty more pressingly laid upon Christian churches of
this generation than that, forgetting their doctrinal
janglings for a while, and putting away their sectarianisms
and narrowness, they should show the world that their
faith has still the power to do what it did in the
old times, bridge over the gulf that separates class
from class, and bring all men together in the unity
of the faith and of the love of Jesus Christ?
Depend upon it, unless the modern organisations of
Christianity which call themselves ‘churches’
show themselves, in the next twenty years, a great
deal more alive to the necessity, and a great deal
more able to cope with the problem, of uniting the
classes of our modern complex civilisation, the term
of life of these churches is comparatively brief.
And the form of Christianity which another century
will see will be one which reproduces the old miracle
of the early days, and reaches across the deepest
clefts that separate modern society, and makes all
one in Jesus Christ. It is all very well for
us to glorify the ancient love of the early Christians,
but there is a vast deal of false sentimentality about
our eulogistic talk of it. It were better to
praise it less and imitate it more. Translate
it into present life, and you will find that to-day
it requires what it nineteen hundred years ago was
recognised as manifesting, the presence of something
more than human motive, and something more than man
discovers of truth. The cement must be divine
that binds men thus together.
Again, these two households suggest for us the tranquillising
power of Christian resignation.
They were mostly slaves, and they continued to be
slaves when they were Christians. Paul recognised
their continuance in the servile position, and did
not say a word to them to induce them to break their
bonds. The Epistle to the Corinthians treats the
whole subject of slavery in a very remarkable fashion.
It says to the slave: ’If you were a slave
when you became a Christian, stop where you are.
If you have an opportunity of being free, avail yourself
of it; if you have not, never mind.’ And
then it adds this great principle: ’He
that is called in the Lord, being a slave, is Christ’s
freeman. Likewise he that is called, being free,
is Christ’s slave.’ The Apostle applies
the very same principle, in the adjoining verses, to
the distinction between circumcision and uncircumcision.
From all which there comes just the same lesson that
is taught us by these two households of slaves left
intact by Christianity—viz. that where a
man is conscious of a direct, individual relation to
Jesus Christ, that makes all outward circumstances
infinitely insignificant. Let us get up to the
height, and they all become very small. Of course,
the principles of Christianity killed slavery, but
it took eighteen hundred years to do it. Of course,