proscribed Angus and all the Douglases, forbidding
them to come within seven miles of his person.
Angus, having fortified himself in Tantallon, was attainted
and his lands confiscated. Repeated attempts of
James to subdue the fortress failed, and on one occasion
Angus captured the royal artillery, but at length
it was given up as a condition of the truce between
England and Scotland, and in May 1529 Angus took refuge
with Henry, obtained a pension and took an oath of
allegiance, Henry engaging to make his restoration
a condition of peace. Angus had been chiefly
guided in his intrigues with England by his brother,
Sir George Douglas of Pittendriech (d. 1552),
master of Angus, a far cleverer diplomatist than himself.
His life and lands were also declared forfeit, as
were those of his uncle, Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie
(d. 1535), who had been a friend of James and
was known by the nickname of “Greysteel.”
These took refuge in exile. James avenged himself
on such Douglases as lay within his power. Angus’s
third sister Janet, Lady Glamis, was summoned to answer
the charge of communicating with her brothers, and
on her failure to appear her estates were forfeited.
In 1537 she was tried for conspiring against the king’s
life. She was found guilty and burnt on the Castle
Hill, Edinburgh, on the 17th of July 1537. Her
innocence has been generally assumed, but Tytler (Hist,
of Scotland, iv. pp. 433, 434) considered her
guilty. Angus remained in England till 1542, joining
in the attacks upon his countrymen on the border,
while James refused all demands from Henry VIII. for
his restoration, and kept firm to his policy of suppressing
and extirpating the Douglas faction. On James
V.’s death in 1542 Angus returned to Scotland,
with instructions from Henry to accomplish the marriage
between Mary and Edward. His forfeiture was rescinded,
his estates restored, and he was made a privy councillor
and lieutenant-general. In 1543 he negotiated
the treaty of peace and marriage, and the same year
he himself married Margaret, daughter of Robert, Lord
Maxwell. Shortly afterwards strife between Angus
and the regent Arran broke out, and in April 1544
Angus was taken prisoner. The same year Lord Hertford’s
marauding expedition, which did not spare the lands
of Angus, made him join the anti-English party.
He entered into a bond with Arran and others to maintain
their allegiance to Mary, and gave his support to the
mission sent to France to offer the latter’s
hand. In July 1544 he was appointed lieutenant
of the south of Scotland, and distinguished himself
on the 27th of February 1545 in the victory over the
English at Ancrum Moor. He still corresponded
with Henry VIII., but nevertheless signed in 1546
the act cancelling the marriage and peace treaty,
and on the 10th of September commanded the van in the
great defeat of Pinkie, when he again won fame.
In 1548 the attempt by Lennox and Wharton to capture
him and punish him for his duplicity failed, Angus