queen at Stirling and got possession of the royal children;
then he joined Margaret after her flight at Morpeth,
and on her departure for London returned and made
his peace with Albany in 1516. He met her once
more at Berwick in June 1517, when Margaret returned
to Scotland on Albany’s departure in vain hopes
of regaining the regency. Meanwhile, during Margaret’s
absence, Angus had formed a connexion with a daughter
of the laird of Traquair. Margaret avenged his
neglect of her by refusing to support his claims for
power and by secretly trying through Albany to get
a divorce. In Edinburgh Angus held his own against
the attempts of James Hamilton, 1st earl of Arran,
to dislodge him. But the return of Albany in
1521, with whom Margaret now sided against her husband,
deprived him of power. The regent took the government
into his own hands; Angus was charged with high treason
in December, and in March 1522 was sent practically
a prisoner to France, whence he succeeded in escaping
to London in 1524. He returned to Scotland in
November with promises of support from Henry VIII.,
with whom he made a close alliance. Margaret,
however, refused to have anything to do with her husband.
On the 23rd, therefore, Angus forced his way into
Edinburgh, but was fired upon by Margaret and retreated
to Tantallon. He now organized a large party of
nobles against Margaret with the support of Henry
VIII., and in February 1525 they entered Edinburgh
and called a parliament. Angus was made a lord
of the articles, was included in the council of regency,
bore the king’s crown on the opening of the
session, and with Archbishop Beaton held the chief
power. In March he was appointed lieutenant of
the marches, and suppressed the disorder and anarchy
on the border. In July the guardianship of the
king was entrusted to him for a fixed period till
the 1st of November, but he refused at its close to
retire, and advancing to Linlithgow put to flight
Margaret and his opponents. He now with his followers
engrossed all the power, succeeded in gaining over
some of his antagonists, including Arran and the Hamiltons,
and filled the public offices with Douglases, he himself
becoming chancellor. “None that time durst
strive against a Douglas nor Douglas’s man."[1]
The young king James, now fourteen, was far from content
under the tutelage of Angus, but he was closely guarded,
and several attempts to effect his liberation were
prevented, Angus completely defeating Lennox, who
had advanced towards Edinburgh with 10,000 men in
August, and subsequently taking Stirling. His
successes were consummated by a pacification with
Beaton, and in 1527 and 1528 he was busy in restoring
order through the country. In the latter year,
on the 11th of March, Margaret succeeded in obtaining
her divorce from Angus, and about the end of the month
she and her lover, Henry Stewart, were besieged at
Stirling. A few weeks later, however, James succeeded
in escaping from Angus’s custody, took refuge
with Margaret and Arran at Stirling, and immediately