The Sixth Annual Conference, which closed September 28th, sustained the interest of past years in the importance of the topics discussed, in the divergency of opinion at first, and in the complete harmony at the end. The points agreed upon in the platform were arranged under five heads. The first relates to the establishment of Courts of Justice in the Reservations and accessible to the Indians; the second to the important need of education, demanding that the Government shall undertake at once the entire task of providing primary and secular education for all Indian children; the third urges that this education shall be compulsory, under proper limitations; the fourth emphasizes the duty of the churches to furnish religious instruction to the Indians, and the immunity of their work from all governmental interference where sustained wholly by missionary funds; the fifth approves of the co-operation of the Government with the missionary societies in contract schools during the present transitional condition of the Indians. We append the last two items of the report.
4. In view of the great work which
the Christian Churches have
done in the past in
inaugurating and maintaining schools
among the Indians, and
of the essential importance of
religious as distinguished
from secular education, for
their civil, political
and moral well-being, an element
of education which,
in the nature of the case, the
National Government
cannot afford, the churches should be
allowed the largest
liberty, not, indeed, to take away
the responsibility from
the Government in its legitimate
sphere of educational
work, but to supplement it to the
fullest extent in their
power, by such schools, whether
primary, normal or theological,
as are at the sole cost
of the benevolent or
missionary societies. And it is the
deliberate judgment
of this Conference that in the crisis
of the Indian transitional
movement the churches should
arouse themselves to
the magnitude and emergency of the
duty thus laid upon
them in the providence of God.
5. Nothing should be done to impair
or weaken the agencies
at present engaged in
the work of Indian education. Every
such agency should be
encouraged and promoted, except as
other and better agencies
are provided for the work. In
particular, owing to
the anomalous condition of the
Indians and the fact
that the Government is administering
trust funds that belong
to them, what is known as the
“contract system”—by
which the nation aids by
appropriations private
and missionary societies in the
work of Indian education—ought
to be maintained by a
continuance of such
aid, until the Government is
prepared, with adequate
buildings and competent
teachers, to assume
the entire work of secular