thickness of the lower pavement (which I shall presently
describe) of the Schola, the stone being removed
a width of 2ft., the bed being concreted. On
this was laid a lead pipe which filled the whole orifice,
but, unfortunately, a length of 25ft. of it has been
removed. This conduit takes a diagonal direction,
and leads direct to the north-west angle of the hall,
turning beneath a large doorway in the western wall,
when it again resumes its original direction (the
pipe, where perfect, is 1ft. 9in. by 7in. deep), as
far as the outer surface of the wall of the octagon
well. At this point the wall of the well is not
original work, and the pipe is cut off. I have
no doubt that it was at one time carried up vertically
until it reached the level of the surface of the water
of the well, which was about 2ft. 6in. higher at the
least, thus giving a sufficient elevation to the “spray”
into the bath. Another bronze hatchway, which
must have been here, has been stolen in mediaeval times,
its having been less than 2ft. below the bottom of
the King’s Bath making it accessible, whilst
the 25ft. length of the lead pipe beneath the schola
must have been stolen much earlier, and in all probability
on the destruction of the baths in the sixth century.
In addition to the arrangement for the supply of mineral
water to the baths, which must have been capable of
affording a flow of water, very nearly, if not exceeding,
the yield of the spring, there was also another, which
I have every reason to think was for the delivery
of cold water, and conveyed in a lead tubular pipe
of 21/4in. in diameter. A length of 25ft. 6in.
of this pipe, in its original position, has been found
and laid bare. It is made with a roll along the
top, and burnt, as was usual before the invention
of “drawn pipes.” This pipe is particularly
interesting as there are also in it two soldered joints
at intervals of 9ft. in the method of making which
we have clearly not improved on the work of our Roman
predecessors. This pipe starts from the same
point in the north-west angle of the hall as the other
supply, and is sunk in the lower pavement of the schola,
which (wanting the pipe) is continued to the centre
of the north side of the bath, where stands a stone
pedestal 3ft. 3in. long, 1ft. 6in. wide, and 2ft. 6in.
high. This pedestal has small vertical rails,
or balusters, at the angles and on the shorter sides,
and that towards the bath has some appearance of having
once had a tablet of either bronze or marble inserted
in it. At the top is a circular hole 31/2in. in
diameter, through which the pipe previously mentioned
must have passed. The upper portion of this pedestal
is sculptured, and much mutilated, and appears to
me to be the drapery covering the feet of a figure
that has perished. It is true that the work bears
some resemblance to a small recumbent figure; but
if so it is not worthy of the name of sculpture, as
it is in the worst taste, and altogether out of keeping