The Excavations of Roman Baths at Bath eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 42 pages of information about The Excavations of Roman Baths at Bath.

The Excavations of Roman Baths at Bath eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 42 pages of information about The Excavations of Roman Baths at Bath.
thickness of the lower pavement (which I shall presently describe) of the Schola, the stone being removed a width of 2ft., the bed being concreted.  On this was laid a lead pipe which filled the whole orifice, but, unfortunately, a length of 25ft. of it has been removed.  This conduit takes a diagonal direction, and leads direct to the north-west angle of the hall, turning beneath a large doorway in the western wall, when it again resumes its original direction (the pipe, where perfect, is 1ft. 9in. by 7in. deep), as far as the outer surface of the wall of the octagon well.  At this point the wall of the well is not original work, and the pipe is cut off.  I have no doubt that it was at one time carried up vertically until it reached the level of the surface of the water of the well, which was about 2ft. 6in. higher at the least, thus giving a sufficient elevation to the “spray” into the bath.  Another bronze hatchway, which must have been here, has been stolen in mediaeval times, its having been less than 2ft. below the bottom of the King’s Bath making it accessible, whilst the 25ft. length of the lead pipe beneath the schola must have been stolen much earlier, and in all probability on the destruction of the baths in the sixth century.  In addition to the arrangement for the supply of mineral water to the baths, which must have been capable of affording a flow of water, very nearly, if not exceeding, the yield of the spring, there was also another, which I have every reason to think was for the delivery of cold water, and conveyed in a lead tubular pipe of 21/4in. in diameter.  A length of 25ft. 6in. of this pipe, in its original position, has been found and laid bare.  It is made with a roll along the top, and burnt, as was usual before the invention of “drawn pipes.”  This pipe is particularly interesting as there are also in it two soldered joints at intervals of 9ft. in the method of making which we have clearly not improved on the work of our Roman predecessors.  This pipe starts from the same point in the north-west angle of the hall as the other supply, and is sunk in the lower pavement of the schola, which (wanting the pipe) is continued to the centre of the north side of the bath, where stands a stone pedestal 3ft. 3in. long, 1ft. 6in. wide, and 2ft. 6in. high.  This pedestal has small vertical rails, or balusters, at the angles and on the shorter sides, and that towards the bath has some appearance of having once had a tablet of either bronze or marble inserted in it.  At the top is a circular hole 31/2in. in diameter, through which the pipe previously mentioned must have passed.  The upper portion of this pedestal is sculptured, and much mutilated, and appears to me to be the drapery covering the feet of a figure that has perished.  It is true that the work bears some resemblance to a small recumbent figure; but if so it is not worthy of the name of sculpture, as it is in the worst taste, and altogether out of keeping
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The Excavations of Roman Baths at Bath from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.