Browning as a Philosophical and Religious Teacher eBook

Henry Festing Jones
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 340 pages of information about Browning as a Philosophical and Religious Teacher.

Browning as a Philosophical and Religious Teacher eBook

Henry Festing Jones
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 340 pages of information about Browning as a Philosophical and Religious Teacher.

Nor does the poet shrink from calling this highest, this last which is also first, by its highest name,—­God.

            “He dwells in all,
  From, life’s minute beginnings, up at last
  To man—­the consummation of this scheme
  Of being, the completion of this sphere
  Of life."[A]

[Footnote A:  Paracelsus.]

“All tended to mankind,” he said, after reviewing the whole process of nature in Paracelsus,

  “And, man produced, all has its end thus far: 
  But in completed man begins anew
  A tendency to God."[B]

[Footnote B:  Ibid.]

There is nowhere a break in the continuity.  God is at the beginning, His rapturous presence is seen in all the processes of nature, His power and knowledge and love work in the mind of man, and all history is His revelation of Himself.

The gap which yawns for ordinary thought between animate and inanimate, between nature and spirit, between man and God, does not baffle the poet.  At the stage of human life, which is “the grand result” of nature’s blind process,

  “A supplementary reflux of light,
  Illustrates all the inferior grades, explains
  Each back step in the circle."[C]

[Footnote C:  Ibid.]

Nature is retracted into thought, built again in mind.

    “Man, once descried, imprints for ever
  His presence on all lifeless things."[D]

[Footnote D:  Ibid.]

The self-consciousness of man is the point where “all the scattered rays meet”; and “the dim fragments,” the otherwise meaningless manifold, the dispersed activities of nature, are lifted into a kosmos by the activity of intelligence.  In its light, the forces of nature are found to be, not blind nor purposeless, but “hints and previsions”

  “Strewn confusedly everywhere about
  The inferior natures, and all lead up higher,
  All shape out dimly the superior race,
  The heir of hopes too fair to turn out false,
  And man appears at last."[A]

[Footnote A:  Paracelsus.]

In this way, and in strict accordance with the principle of evolution, the poet turns back at each higher stage to re-illumine in a broader light what went before,—­just as we know the seedling after it is grown; just as, with every advance in life, we interpret the past anew, and turn the mixed ore of action into pure metal by the reflection which draws the false from the true.

  “Youth ended, I shall try
  My gain or loss thereby;
  Leave the fire ashes, what survives is gold: 
  And I shall weigh the same,
  Give life its praise or blame: 
  Young, all lay in dispute; I shall know, being old."[B]

[Footnote B:  Rabbi Ben Ezra.]

As youth attains its meaning in age, so does the unconscious process of nature come to its meaning in man And old age,

    “Still within this life
  Though lifted o’er its strife,”

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Browning as a Philosophical and Religious Teacher from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.