to events recorded in the Jewish Scriptures.
The coincidence may also be accounted for by the close
proximity of a Jewish race in Afghanistan (the descendants
of those carried away into captivity by Shalmanasar)
which eventually extended itself along the west coast
of India, and became the progenitors of the Hebrew
colony that still inhabits the south of the Dekkan
near Cochin, and are known as the “Black Jews
of Malabar.” The influence of this immigration
is perceptible in the sacred books, both of the Brahmans
and Buddhists; the laws of Menu present some striking
resemblances to the law of Moses, and it was probably
from a knowledge of the contents of the Hebrew rolls
still possessed by this remnant of the dispersion
that the Buddhists borrowed the numerous incidents
which we find reproduced in the historical books of
Ceylon. Thus the aborigines, when subdued by
their Bengal invaders, were forced, like the Israelites,
by their masters “to make bricks” for the
construction of their stupendous edifices (Mahawanso,
ch. xxviii.). On the occasion of building the
great dagoba, the Ruanwelle, at Anarajapoora, B.C.
161, the materials were all prepared at a distance,
and brought ready to be deposited in their places
(Mahawanso, xxvii.); as on the occasion of
building the first temple at Jerusalem, “the
stone was made ready before it was brought, so that
there was neither hammer, nor axe, nor any tool of
iron heard whilst it was building.” The
parting of the Red Sea to permit the march of the
fugitive Hebrews has its counterpart in the exploit
of the King Gaja Bahu, A.D. 109, who, when marching
his army to the coast of India, in order to bring
back the Singhalese from captivity in Sollee, “smote
the waters of the sea till they parted, so that he
and his army marched through without wetting the soles
of their feet.”—Rajaratnacari,
p. 59. King Maha Sen (A.D. 275), seeking a relic,
had the mantle of Buddha lowered down from heaven:
and Buddha had, previously, in designating Kasyapa
as his successor, transmitted to him his robe as Elijah
let fall his mantle upon Elisha. (Rajavali,
p. 238; HARDY’S Oriental Monachism, p.
119.) There is a resemblance too between the apotheosis
of Dutugaimunu and the translation of Elijah when
“in a chariot and horses of fire he went up into
heaven” (2 Kings, ii. 11);—according
to the Mahawanso, ch. xxii p. 199, when the
Singhalese king was dying, a chariot was seen descending
from the sky and his disembodied spirit “manifested
itself standing in the car in which he drove thrice
round the great shrine, and then bowing down to the
attendant priesthood, he departed for tusita”
(the Buddhists’ heaven). The ceremonial
and dogmatic coincidences are equally remarkable;—constant
allusion is made to the practice of the kings to “wash
the feet of the priests and anoint them with oil.”—Mahawanso;
ch. xxv.—xxx. In conformity with the
denunciation that the sins of the fathers were to