Extremes are only in the master’s mind!
Stern o’er each bosom Reason holds her state, 325
With daring aims irregularly great;
Pride in their port, defiance in their eye,
I see the lords of human kind pass by;
Intent on high designs, a thoughtful band,
By forms unfashioned, fresh from Nature’s hand, 330
Fierce in their native hardiness of soul,
True to imagined right, above control,
While even the peasant boasts these rights to scan,
And learns to venerate himself as man.
Thine, Freedom, thine the blessings pictured
here; 335
Thine are those charms that dazzle and
endear:
Too blest indeed, were such without alloy:
But fostered even by Freedom ills annoy:
That independence Britons prize too high
Keeps man from man, and breaks the social
tie; 340
The self-dependent lordlings[41] stand
alone,
All claims that bind and sweeten life
unknown.
Here, by the bonds of nature feebly held,
Minds combat minds, repelling and repelled;[42]
Ferments arise, imprisoned factions roar,
345
Repressed ambition struggles round her
shore,
Till, over-wrought, the general system
feels
Its motions stop, or frenzy fire the wheels.
Nor this the worst. As nature’s
ties decay,
As duty, love, and honor fail to sway,
350
Fictitious bonds, the bonds of wealth
and law,
Still gather strength, and force unwilling
awe.
Hence all obedience bows to these alone,
And talent sinks, and merit weeps unknown:
Till time may come, when, stripped of
all her charms, 355
The land of scholars and the nurse of
arms,
Where noble stems transmit the patriot
flame,
Where kings have toiled and poets wrote
for fame,
One sink of level avarice[43] shall lie,
And scholars, soldiers, kings, unhonored
die. 360
Yet think not, thus when Freedom’s
ills I state,
I mean to flatter kings, or court the
great:
Ye powers of truth that bid my soul aspire,
Far from my bosom drive the low desire.
And thou, fair Freedom, taught alike to
feel 365
The rabble’s rage and tyrant’s
angry steel;
Thou transitory flower, alike undone
By proud contempt or favor’s fostering
sun,
Still may thy blooms the changeful clime
endure!
I only would repress them to secure:
370
For just experience tells, in every soil,
That those who think must govern those
that toil;[44]
And all that Freedom’s highest aims
can reach
Is but to lay proportioned loads on each.
Hence, should one order disproportioned
grow, 375
Its double weight must ruin all below.