But in this style a
poet, often spent
In rage, throws by his
rural instrument,
And vainly, when disordered
thoughts abound,
Amidst the eclogue makes
the trumpet sound;
Pan flies alarmed into
the neighboring woods,
And frighted nymphs
dive down into the floods.
Opposed to this, another,
low in style,
Makes shepherds speak
a language low and vile;
His writings, flat and
heavy, without sound,
Kissing the earth and
creeping on the ground;
You’d swear that
Randal, in his rustic strains,
Again was quavering
to the country swains,
And changing, without
care of sound or dress,
Strephon and Phyllis
into Tom and Bess.
’Twixt these extremes
’tis hard to keep the right:
For guides take Virgil
and read Theocrite;
Be their just writings,
by the gods inspired,
Your constant pattern,
practiced and admired.
By them alone you’ll
easy comprehend
How poets without shame
may condescend
To sing of gardens,
fields, of flowers and fruit,
To stir up shepherds
and to tune the flute;
Of love’s rewards
to tell the happy hour,
Daphne a tree, Narcissus
make a flower,
And by what means the
eclogue yet has power
To make the woods worthy
a conqueror;
This of their writings
is the grace and flight;
Their risings lofty,
yet not out of sight.
The Elegy, that loves
a mournful style,
With unbound hair weeps
at a funeral pile;
It paints the lover’s
torments and delights,
A mistress flatters,
threatens, and invites;
But well these raptures
if you’ll make us see,
You must know love as
well as poetry.
I hate those lukewarm
authors, whose forced fire
In a cold style describes
a hot desire;
That sigh by rule, and
raging in cold blood,
Their sluggish muse
whip to an amorous mood.
Their transports feigned
appear but flat and vain;
They always sigh, and
always hug their chain,
Adore their prisons
and their sufferings bless,
Make sense and reason
quarrel as they please.
’Twas not of old
in this affected tone
That smooth Tibullus
made his amorous moan;
Nor Ovid, when, instructed
from above,
By nature’s rule
he taught the art of love.
The heart in elegies
forms the discourse.
The Ode is bolder and
has greater force;
Mounting to heaven in
her ambitious flight,
Amongst the gods and
heroes takes delight;
Of Pisa’s wrestlers
tells the sinewy force,
And sings the lusty
conqueror’s glorious course;
To Simois’s streams
does fierce Achilles bring,
And makes the Ganges
bow to Britain’s king.
Sometimes she flies
like an industrious bee,
And robs the flowers
by nature’s chemistry;