The public censure for
your writings fear,
And to yourself be critic
most’ severe;
Fantastic wits their
darling follies love,
But find you faithful
friends that will reprove,
That on your works may
look with careful eyes,
And of your faults be
zealous enemies.
Lay by an author’s
pride and vanity,
And from a friend a
flatterer descry,
Who seems to like, but
means not what he says;
Embrace true counsel,
but suspect false praise.
A sycophant will everything
admire;
Each verse, each sentence,
sets his soul on fire;
All is divine! there’s
not a word amiss!
He shakes with joy and
weeps with tenderness;
He overpowers you with
his mighty praise.
Truth never moves in
those impetuous ways.
A faithful friend is
careful of your fame,
And freely will your
heedless errors blame;
He cannot pardon a neglected
line,
But verse to rule and
order will confine,
Reprove of words the
too-affected sound,—
“Here the sense
flags, and your expression’s bound,
Your fancy tires, and
your discourse grows vain;
Your term’s improper;—make
it just and plain.”
Thus ’tis a faithful
friend will freedom use.
But authors partial
to their darling muse
Think to protect it
they have just pretense,
And at your friendly
counsel take offense.
“Said you of this,
that the expression’s flat?
Your servant, sir, you
must excuse me that,”
He answers you.
“This word has here no grace,
Pray leave it out.”—“That,
sir, ’s the properest place.”
“This term I like
not.”—“’Tis approved by
all.”
Thus, resolute not from
one fault to fall,
If there’s a symbol
as to which you doubt,
’Tis a sure reason
not to blot it out.
Yet still he says you
may his faults confute,
And over him your power
is absolute.
But of his feigned humility
take heed:
’Tis a bait laid
to make you hear him read;
And when he leaves you,
happy in his muse,
Restless he runs some
other to abuse.
And often finds; for
in our scribbling times
No fool can lack a fool
to praise his rhymes;
The flattest work has
here within the court
Met with some zealous
ass for its support;
And in all times a forward
scribbling fop
Has found some greater
fool to cry him up.
THE PASTORAL, THE ELEGY, THE ODE, AND THE EPIGRAM
From ‘The Art of Poetry’
As A fair nymph, when
rising from her bed,
With sparkling diamonds
dresses not her head,
But without gold, or
pearl, or costly scents,
Gathers from neighboring
fields her ornaments:
Such, lovely in its
dress, but plain withal,
Ought to appear a perfect
Pastoral.
Its humble method nothing
has of fierce,
But hates the rattling
of a lofty verse;
There native beauty
pleases and excites,
And never with harsh
sounds the ear affrights.