made another speech, similar to the former but was
if possible still more urgent in his requests.
A second hymn followed and, a quantity of water being
sprinkled on the hot stones, the attendants were ordered
to close the temple, which they did by very carefully
covering it up with moose-skins. We had no means
of ascertaining the temperature of the sweating-house;
but before it was closed not only those within but
also the spectators without were perspiring freely.
They continued in the vapour bath for thirty-five
minutes, during which time a third speech was made
and a hymn was sung and water occasionally sprinkled
on the stones which still retained much heat, as was
evident from the hissing noise they made. The
coverings were then thrown off and the poor half-stewed
worshippers exposed freely to the air; but they kept
their squatting postures until a fourth speech was
made in which the deity was strongly reminded of the
value of the gifts and exhorted to take an early opportunity
of showing his gratitude. The ceremony concluded
by the sweaters scampering down to the river and plunging
into the stream. It may be remarked that the
door of the temple and of course the face of the god
was turned to the rising sun; and the spectators were
desired not to block up entirely the front of the
building but to leave a lane for the entrance or exit
of some influence of which they could not give me a
correct description. Several Indians, who lay
on the outside of the sweating-house as spectators,
seemed to regard the proceedings with very little
awe and were extremely free in the remarks and jokes
they passed upon the condition of the sweaters and
even of Kepoochikawn himself. One of them made
a remark that the shawl would have been much better
bestowed upon himself than upon Kepoochikawn, but
the same fellow afterwards stripped and joined in
the ceremony.
I did not learn that the Indians worship any other
god by a specific name. They often refer however
to the Keetchee-Maneeto, or Great Master of Life,
and to an evil spirit, or Maatche-Maneeto. They
also speak of Weettako, a kind of vampire or devil
into which those who have fed on human flesh are transformed.
Whilst at Carlton I took an opportunity of asking
a communicative old Indian of the Blackfoot nation
his opinion of a future state; he replied that they
had heard from their fathers that the souls of the
departed have to scramble with great labour up the
sides of a steep mountain, upon attaining the summit
of which they are rewarded with the prospect of an
extensive plain, abounding in all sorts of game and
interspersed here and there with new tents pitched
in agreeable situations. Whilst they are absorbed
in the contemplation of this delightful scene they
are descried by the inhabitants of the happy land
who, clothed in new skin-dresses, approach and welcome
with every demonstration of kindness those Indians
who have led good lives, but the bad Indians, who have
imbrued their hands in the blood of their countrymen,
are told to return from whence they came and, without
more ceremony, precipitated down the steep sides of
the mountain.