all probability have filled and overset them, which
must have proved fatal to everyone in them. The
powder fortunately escaped the water, which was soon
discharged when we reached the bottom of the rapid.
At noon we perceived Hepburn lying on the left bank
of the river and landed immediately to receive his
information. As he represented the water to be
shoal the whole way to the rapid (below which the
Esquimaux were) the shore party were directed to continue
their march to a sandy bay at the head of the fall
and there await the arrival of the canoes. The
land in the neighbourhood of the rapid is of the most
singular form: large irregular sandhills bounding
both banks, apparently so unconnected that they resemble
icebergs, the country around them consisting of high
round green hills. The river becomes wide in
this part and full of shoals, but we had no difficulty
in finding a channel through them. On regaining
the shore party we regretted to find that some of
the men had incautiously appeared on the tops of the
hills just at the time Augustus was conversing with
one of the Esquimaux, who had again approached in
his canoe and was almost persuaded to land. The
unfortunate appearance of so many people at this instant
revived his fears, and he crossed over to the eastern
bank of the river, and fled with the whole of his
party. We learned from Augustus that this party,
consisting of four men and as many women, had manifested
a friendly disposition. Two of the former were
very tall. The man who first came to speak to
him inquired the number of canoes that we had with
us, expressed himself to be not displeased at our
arrival, and desired him to caution us not to attempt
running the rapid, but to make the portage on the west
side of the river. Notwithstanding this appearance
of confidence and satisfaction it seems they did not
consider their situation free from danger, as they
retreated the first night to an island somewhat farther
down the river, and in the morning they returned and
threw down their lodges, as if to give notice to any
of their nation that might arrive that there was an
enemy in the neighbourhood. From seeing all their
property strewed about, and ten of their dogs left,
we entertained the hope that these poor people would
return after their first alarm had subsided, and therefore
I determined on remaining until the next day, in the
expectation of seeing them as I considered the opening
of an early communication a matter of the greatest
importance in our state of absolute ignorance respecting
the sea-coast. The canoes and cargoes were carried
across the portage and we encamped on the north side
of it. We sent Augustus and Junius across the
river to look for the runaways but their search was
fruitless. They put a few pieces of iron and trinkets
in their canoes, which were lying on the beach.
We also sent some men to put up the stages of fish
and secure them as much as possible from the attacks
of the dogs. Under the covering of their tents