of our arrival seemed to alarm them very much but, as the noise of the rapid prevented them from hearing distinctly, one of them approached him in his canoe and received the rest of the message.  He would not however land on his side of the river, but returned to the tents without receiving the present.  His language differed in some respects from Augustus’s but they understood each other tolerably well.  Augustus, trusting for a supply of provision to the Esquimaux, had neglected to carry any with him, and this was the main cause of Junius’s return.  We now encamped, having come fourteen miles.  After a few hours’ rest Junius set off again to rejoin his companion, being accompanied by Hepburn who was directed to remain about two miles above the fall to arrest the canoes on their passage, lest we should too suddenly surprise the Esquimaux.  About ten P.M. we were mortified by the appearance of the Indians with Mr. Wentzel, who had in vain endeavoured to restrain them from following us.  The only reason assigned by Akaitcho for this conduct was that he wished for a reassurance of my promise to establish peace between his nation and the Esquimaux.  I took this occasion of again enforcing the necessity of their remaining behind until we had obtained the confidence and goodwill of their enemies.  After supper Dr. Richardson ascended a lofty hill about three miles from the encampment and obtained the first view of the sea; it appeared to be covered with ice.  A large promontory, which I named Cape Hearne, bore North-East and its lofty mountains proved to be the blue land we had seen in the forenoon, and which had led us to believe the sea was still far distant.  He saw the sun set a few minutes before midnight from the same elevated situation.  It did not rise during the half hour he remained there, but before he reached the encampment its rays gilded the tops of the hills.

The night was warm and we were much annoyed by the mosquitoes.

June 15.

We this morning experienced as much difficulty as before in prevailing upon the Indians to remain behind, and they did not consent until I had declared that they should lose the reward which had been promised if they proceeded any farther before we had prepared the Esquimaux to receive them.  We left a Canadian with them and proceeded, not without apprehension that they would follow us and derange our whole plan by their obstinacy.  Two of the officers and a party of men walked on the shore to lighten the canoes.  The river in this part flows between high and stony cliffs, reddish slate clay rocks, and shelving banks of white clay, and is full of shoals and dangerous rapids.  One of these was termed Escape Rapid, both the canoes having narrowly escaped foundering in its high waves.  We had entered the rapid before we were aware and, the steepness of the cliffs preventing us from landing, we were indebted to the swiftness of our descent for preservation.  Two waves made a complete breach over the canoes; a third would in