that he was aware of our being destitute of provision,
and of the great need we had of an ample stock to enable
us to execute our undertaking, and his regret that
the unusual scarcity of animals this season, together
with the circumstance of his having only just received
a supply of ammunition from Fort Providence, had prevented
him from collecting the quantity of meat he had wished
to do for our use. “The amount indeed,”
he said, “is very small, but I will cheerfully
give you what I have: we are too much indebted
to the white people to allow them to want food on
our lands whilst we have any to give them. Our
families can live on fish until we can procure more
meat, but the season is too short to allow of your
delaying to gain subsistence in that manner.”
He immediately desired aloud that the women should
bring all the meat they had to us; and we soon collected
sufficient to make three bags and a half of pemmican,
besides some dried meat and tongues. We were
truly delighted by this prompt and cheerful behaviour
and would gladly have rewarded the kindness of himself
and his companions by some substantial present, but
we were limited by the scantiness of our store to
a small donation of fifteen charges of ammunition to
each of the chiefs. In return for the provision
they accepted notes on the North-West Company to be
paid at Fort Providence, and to these was subjoined
an order for a few articles of clothing as an additional
present. I then endeavoured to prevail upon the
Hook to remain in this vicinity with his hunters until
the autumn, and to make deposits of provision in different
parts of the course to the sea as a resource for our
party, in the event of our being compelled to return
by this route. He required time however to consider
this matter, and promised to give me an answer next
day. I was rejoiced to find him then prepared
to meet my wish and the following plan was agreed
upon: As the animals abound at all times on the
borders of Bear Lake he promised to remain on the
east side of it until the month of November, at that
spot which is nearest to the Copper-Mine River, from
whence there is a communication by a chain of lakes
and portages. There the principal deposit of
provision was to be made, but during the summer the
hunters were to be employed in putting up supplies
of dried meat at convenient distances, not only along
the communication from this river, but also upon its
banks as far down as the Copper Mountain. They
were also to place particular marks to guide our course
to their lodges. We contracted to pay them liberally,
whether we returned by this way or not; if we did
they were to accompany us to Fort Providence to receive
the reward, and at any rate I promised to send the
necessary documents by Mr. Wentzel from the sea-coast
to ensure them an ample remuneration. With this
arrangement they were perfectly satisfied and we could
not be less so, knowing they had every motive for
fulfilling their promises, as the place they had chosen