the window his poor wife sitting lonely and sorrowful, waiting for his return.  The sight touched his heart and caused him to reflect, and then to resolve, that God being his helper he would never drink again.  That resolution he found himself able, by God’s help, to keep.  A few months later he began the work of trying to reform others.  His first effort was with a lawyer, an old friend, who was as much reduced by drink as he had been.  After much entreaty, this man consented to break off drinking and sign the pledge.  Mr. Osgood then drew up the following call for a meeting which both signed:  “REFORMERS’ MEETING.—­There will be a meeting of reformed drinkers at City Hall, Gardiner, on Friday evening, January 19th, at seven o’clock.  A cordial invitation is extended to all occasional drinkers, constant drinkers, hard drinkers and young men who are tempted to drink.  Come and hear what rum has done for us.”

A crowd came to the City Hall.  The two men addressed the meeting with great earnestness, and then offered the pledge, which was signed by eight of their old drinking companions.  These organized themselves into a reform club, which soon reached a hundred members, all of whom had been men of intemperate habits.  The movement soon attracted attention in other places, especially among drinking men, and clubs multiplied rapidly throughout the State.  In a few months, the aggregate membership reached nearly twenty thousand.  In June of the following year, Mr. Osgood began his work in Massachusetts, under the auspices of the Massachusetts Temperance Alliance, organizing about forty clubs, one of which, in Haverill, numbered over three thousand members.  In New Hampshire and Vermont, many clubs were organized by Mr. Osgood and some of his converts.

DR. HENRY A. REYNOLDS.

Another effective worker in the field is Dr. Henry A. Reynolds, of Bangor, Maine, where he was born in 1839.  In 1863, he graduated from the Medical College of Harvard University, and was assistant surgeon in the First Maine Regiment, heavy artillery, during two years of the war, receiving an honorable discharge.  He then entered upon the practice of medicine in his native city, and continued therein until 1874.  But he had inherited a taste for strong drink, through the indulgence of which he became its abject slave.  After many efforts at reform which proved of no avail, he resolved to look to Almighty God, and ask for strength to overcome his dreadful appetite.  About this time there was, in the city of Bangor, a band of Christian women who met frequently to pray for the salvation of the intemperate.  At one of their meetings, the doctor presented himself—­it was two days after he had knelt alone in his office and prayed to God for help—­and publicly signed the pledge.