However, in 1776-1777 there was a little diversion.
Haydn composed an opera, La Vera Constanza,
for the Court theatre in Vienna, and intrigues for
some rival composer—his name does not matter—began.
A rival won the first round in the contest; his opera
was produced. In disgust Haydn had his score taken
away, and it was soon sung at Esterhaz. I suppose
Haydn would have considered it a sin to waste good
material. Moreover, it was given at a suburban
theatre of Vienna, and it proved so far successful
that Artaria, the publisher, thought it worth while
to engrave half a dozen songs and a duet from it.
The opera which beat his at the Court theatre is utterly
forgotten; we know of the other because of the composer’s
name. Some years later, in 1784, he had another
touch of the ways of men in the busy world, sent,
perhaps, to reconcile him to his habitual seclusion.
As far back as 1771 he had written his first oratorio—which
I am not ashamed to say I have never looked at—Il
Ritorno di Tobia. It was performed, apparently
with eclat, by the Vienna Tonkuenstler Societaet, of
which body Haydn wished to become a member. He
put down his name, and paid his subscription, and
was not a little surprised to learn that the condition
on which alone he would be elected was that he should
compose works for the society whenever he was asked.
Now, those works would have become the society’s
property, if only because they alone would have the
scores, and Haydn was a busy man, a man of European
reputation, whose music was worth money, and a shrewd
business man, who saw no fun in throwing money away.
His annoyance may be conceived. He withdrew his
subscription—it is a wonder they would let
him have it—and would have nothing to do
with the society until after his return from England
in 1791, when the feud was ended, and he was triumphantly
elected senior assessor—whatever that may
be. What the society was thinking in the first
instance I cannot guess, unless it was that a mere
professional composer and Kapellmeister should pay
double, or considerably more than double, for the
honour of belonging to so distinguished a body of
amateurs. Anyhow, in the long run Haydn was so
well pleased with them that he seems to have made
over to them The Creation and The Seasons,
from which they derived profits that enabled them to
keep their heads above water when darker days came.
Long before this date, however, honours were being
thrown at him. His opera, L’Isolu Disabilite,
to Metastasio’s words, was sung in concert form
at Vienna in 1779, and the Accademia Filarmonica of
Modena made him a member; Haydn sent the score to
the King of Spain, who repaid the compliment with
a gold snuff-box. In the same year he got a little
relief from the unbroken routine of his duties, for
the theatre at Esterhaz was burnt to the ground, and
Prince Nicolaus, seeing no means of passing his evenings,
took a trip to Paris. Whether, from Haydn’s
point of view, he did well or not is open to question;